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Related papers: From the Type I String to M-theory: A Continuous C…

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We discuss a new perspective on the dualities among seven-dimensional M-theory on elliptically fibered K3 surfaces, eight-dimensional (8D) heterotic strings on $T^2$, and 8D F-theory on elliptic K3 surfaces. There are several distinct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-27 Yusuke Kimura

E-strings arise from M2 branes suspended between an M5 brane and an M9 plane. In this paper we obtain explicit expressions for the elliptic genus of two E-strings using a series of string dualities. Moreover we show how this can be used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Babak Haghighat , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We examine the conjecture that an 11d E_8 bundle, appearing in the calculation of phases in the M-Theory partition function, plays a physical role in M-Theory, focusing on consequences for the classification of string theory solitons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Allan Adams , Jarah Evslin

We give a lightning introduction to critical string theory, including the 26-dimensional bosonic string, the 10-dimensional superstrings and heterotic strings with and without spacetime supersymmetry. We also discuss open strings and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis

We study a family of 2d N=(0,4) gauge theories which describes at low energy the dynamics of E-strings, the M2-branes suspended between a pair of M5 and M9 branes. The gauge theory is engineered using a duality with type IIA theory, leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Joonho Kim , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee , Jaemo Park , Cumrun Vafa

We consider heterotic string theories in nine and eight dimensions. We identify the disconnected part of the spacetime gauge group by studying the outer automorphism of the charge lattices. The absence of the global symmetry indicates the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Yuta Hamada , Arata Ishige

Recently, Altavista, Anastasi, Angius and Uranga discussed a method to construct junctions and bouquets of different perturbative string theories. Following this analysis, we here argue that three non-tachyonic ten-dimensional heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Yuji Tachikawa

Strongly coupled heterotic $E_8\times E_8$ string theory, compactified to four dimensions on a large Calabi-Yau manifold ${\bf X}$, may represent a viable candidate for the description of low-energy particle phenomenology. In this regime,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Petr Horava

We propose a supergravity model that contains elements recently shown to arise in the strongly-coupled limit of the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string (M-theory), including a no-scale--like K\"ahler potential, the identification of the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Li , J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We construct the SO(32) spinor state in weakly coupled type I string theory as a kink solution of the tachyon field on the D-string - anti-D-string pair and calculate its mass. We also give a description of this system in terms of an exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

Matrix string theory is equivalent to type IIA superstring theory in the light-cone gauge, together with extra degrees of freedom representing D-brane states. It is therefore the appropriate framework in which to study systems of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dominic Brecher , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

We consider M-theory in the presence of M parallel M5-branes probing a transverse A_{N-1} singularity. This leads to a superconformal theory with (1,0) supersymmetry in six dimensions. We compute the supersymmetric partition function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Babak Haghighat , Can Kozcaz , Guglielmo Lockhart , Cumrun Vafa

We study Little String Theories (LST) with ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ supersymmetry arising, in a suitable double scaling limit, from 5-branes in heterotic string theory or in the heterotic-like type II/$(-)^{F_L}\times {\rm shift}$. The limit in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Gava , K. S. Narain , M. H. Sarmadi

We review how core structures of string/M-theory emerge as higher structures in super homotopy theory; namely from systematic analysis of the brane bouquet of universal invariant higher central extensions growing out of the superpoint.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-04 Domenico Fiorenza , Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

The equations of motion of the massless sector of the two dimensional string theory, obtained by compactifying the heterotic string theory on an eight dimensional torus, is known to have an affine o(8,24) symmetry algebra generating an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ashoke Sen

We show that the F-theory dual of the heterotic string with unbroken Spin(32)/Z_2 symmetry in eight dimensions can be described in terms of the same polyhedron that can also encode unbroken E_8\times E_8 symmetry. By considering particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip Candelas , Harald Skarke

Topological insulators and superconductors in different spatial dimensions and with different discrete symmetries have been fully classified recently, revealing a periodic structure for the pattern of possible types of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 Shinsei Ryu , Tadashi Takayanagi

Since T-duality has been proved only perturbatively and most of the heterotic states map into solitonic, non-perturbative, type II states, the 6-dimensional string-string duality between the heterotic string and the type II string is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Girardello , M. Porrati , A. Zaffaroni

We study the symmetry structure of N=8 quantum mechanics, and apply it to the physics of D0-brane probes in type I' string theory. We focus on the theory with a global $Spin(8)$ R symmetry which arises upon dimensional reduction from $2d$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Tom Banks , Nathan Seiberg , Eva Silverstein

We construct D0-branes in SO(32)$\times$SO(32) open type 0 string theory using the same method as the one used to construct non-BPS D0-brane in type I string theory. It has been proposed that this theory is S-dual to bosonic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoji Michishita