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We review the basic notions of compactification in the presence of a background flux. In extra-dimentional models with more than five dimensions, Scherk and Schwarz boundary conditions have to satisfy 't Hooft consistency conditions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. F. Faedo , D. Hernandez , S. Rigolin , M. Salvatori

We compute the energy of a static hybrid, i.e. of a hybrid quarkonium with static quark and antiquark, at short distances in D=4,3 dimensions. The soft contribution to this energy is the static potential of a color octet quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Antonio Pineda , Maximilian Stahlhofen

Using the tachyon DBI action proposal for the effective theory of non-coincident D$_p$-brane-anti-D$_p$-brane system, we study the decay of this system in the tachyon channel. We assume that the branes separation is held fixed, i.e. no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Kazem Bitaghsir , Mohammad R. Garousi

In previous work [cond-mat/9904207,cond-mat/9904215] we have developed a general method for casting stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) into a functional integral formalism, and have derived the one-loop effective potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Hochberg , Carmen Molina-Paris , Juan Perez-Mercader , Matt Visser

We have studied the interactions between two heavy mesons ($D^{(*)}$-$D^{(*)}$, $\bar D^{(*)}$-$\bar D^{(*)}$, $B^{(*)}$-$B^{(*)}$, or $\bar B^{(*)}$-$\bar B^{(*)}$) within heavy meson chiral effective field theory and investigated possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-26 Zhan-Wei Liu , Bo Wang , Hao Xu , Ning Li , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

We present a numerical study of the fermion-induced effective action in the presence of a static inhomogeneous magnetic field for both 3+1 and 2+1 dimensional QED using a novel approach. This approach is appropriate for cylindrically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Pavlos Pasipoularides

We review the boundary state description of the non-BPS D-branes in the type I string theory and show that the only stable configurations are the D-particle and the D-instanton. We also compute the gauge and gravitational interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Frau , L. Gallot , A. Lerda , P. Strigazzi

Using the general structure of the vacuum polarization tensor $\Pi_{\mu\nu}(k_{0},\mathbf{k})$ in the infrared (IR) limit, $k_{0}\to 0$, the ring contribution to QED effective potential at finite temperature and non-zero magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 N. Sadooghi , K. Sohrabi Anaraki

Codimension-two objects on a system of brane-antibrane are studied in the context of Born-Infeld type effective field theory with a complex tachyon and U(1)$\times$U(1) gauge fields. When the radial electric field is turned on in D2${\bar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoonbai Kim , Bumseok Kyae , Jungjai Lee

We find the Bogoliubov coefficient from the tunneling boundary condition on a charged particle coupled to a static electric field $E_0 sech^2 (z/L)$ and, using the regularization scheme in Phys. Rev. D 78, 105013 (2008), obtain the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon

For many biotechnological applications it would be useful to better understand the effects produced by electric fields on lipid membranes. This review discusses several aspects of the electrostatic properties of a planar lipid membrane with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-25 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

It has been conjectured that at the stationary point of the tachyon potential for the D-brane-anti-D-brane pair or for the non-BPS D-brane of superstring theories, the negative energy density cancels the brane tensions. We study this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nathan Berkovits , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We present an improved effective action for the D-brane-anti-D-brane system obtained from boundary superstring field theory. Although the action looks highly non-trivial, it has simple explicit multi-vortex (i.e. codimension-2 multi-BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye

We compute the effective action of QED at one loop order for an electric field which points in the $\hat{z}$ direction and depends arbitrarily upon the light cone time coordinate, $x^+ = (x^0 + x^3)/\sqrt{2}$. This calculation generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Fried , R. P. Woodard

The one loop effects of two dimension-six operators on gauge boson self energies are computed within an effective field theory framework. These self energies are translated into effects on precision electroweak observables, and bounds are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Harrison Mebane , Nicolas Greiner , Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

The cylinder diagrams that determine the static interactions between pairs of Dp-branes in the type IIB plane wave background are evaluated. The resulting expressions are elegant generalizations of the flat-space formulae that depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Oren Bergman , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Michael B. Green

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

Open string field theory is considered as a tool for deriving the effective action for the massless or tachyonic fields living on D-branes. Some simple calculations are performed in open bosonic string field theory which validate this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Washington Taylor

We shall obtain the interaction of the D$p_1$- and D$p_2$-branes in the toroidal-orbifold spacetime $\mathit{T}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}^{1, d-n-5} \times\mathbb{C}^{2}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$. The configuration of the branes is: non-intersecting,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-25 Elham Maghsoodi , Davoud Kamani

We extend the analysis of hep-th/0304045 to the bosonic case and find the one-derivative effective action valid in the vicinity of rolling tachyons with an energy not larger than that of the original D-brane. For on-shell tachyons rolling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Smedbäck