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We derive a formula for the energy of a path in the moduli space of a compact $G_2$-manifold with vanishing first Betti number for the volume-normalised $L^2$-metric. This allows us to give simple sufficient conditions for a path of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Thibault Langlais

We study the topological structure and the topological dynamics of groups of homeomorphisms of scattered spaces. For a large class of them (including the homeomorphism group of any ordinal space or of any locally compact scattered space),…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Maxime Gheysens

Let (T^2, g) be a two-dimensional Riemannian torus. In this paper we prove that the topological entropy of the geodesic flow restricted to the set of initial conditions of minimal geodesics vanishes, independent of the choice of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-07-05 Eva Leschinsky

Yang-Mills theory and QCD are well-defined for any Lie group as gauge group. The choice G2 is of great interest, as it is the smallest group with trivial center and being at the same time accessible to simulations. This theory has been…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-10 Ernst-Michael Ilgenfritz , Axel Maas

Compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are used in cosmological models. Their topology is characterized by their homotopy group $\pi_1(M)$ whose elements multiply by path concatenation. The universal covering of the compact manifold $M$ is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Kramer

We consider the moduli space of flat G-bundles over the twodimensional torus, where G is a real, compact, simple Lie group which is not simply connected. We show that the connected components that describe topologically non-trivial bundles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christoph Schweigert

We study Riemannian metrics on compact, torsionless, non-geometric $3$-manifolds, i.e. whose interior does not support any of the eight model geometries. We prove a lower bound "\`a la Margulis" for the systole and a volume estimate for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Filippo Cerocchi , Andrea Sambusetti

We analyze the dynamics of M-theory on a manifold of G_2 holonomy that is developing a conical singularity. The known cases involve a cone on CP^3, where we argue that the dynamics involves restoration of a global symmetry, SU(3)/U(1)^2,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Michael Atiyah , Edward Witten

In this paper we give a survey of various results about the topology of oriented Grassmannian bundles related to the exceptional Lie group G_2. Some of these results are new. We give self-contained proofs here. One often encounters these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Selman Akbulut , Mustafa Kalafat

Let L be a Lie group and Lambda a lattice in L. Suppose G is a non-compact simple Lie group realized as a Lie subgroup of L, and the image of G on L/Lambda is dense. Let c be a diagonalizable element of G not contained in a compact…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nimish A. Shah

Genus $g$ Torelli space is the moduli space of genus $g$ curves of compact type equipped with a homology framing. The hyperelliptic locus is a closed analytic subvariety consisting of finitely many mutually isomorphic components. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Kevin Kordek

We study the phase structure of four-dimensional N=1 super Yang-Mills theories realized on D6-branes wrapping the RP^3 of a Z_2 orbifold of the deformed conifold. The non-trivial fundamental group of RP^3 allows for the gauge group to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Kazuo Hosomichi , David C. Page

We consider the canonical action of the compact torus $T^4$ on the Grassmann manifold $G_{4,2}$ and prove that the orbit space $G_{4,2}/T^4$ is homeomorphic to the sphere $S^5$. We prove that the induced differentiable structure on $S^5$ is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Victor M. Buchstaber , Svjetlana Terzic

We introduce topological contact dynamics of a smooth manifold carrying a cooriented contact structure, generalizing previous work in the case of a symplectic structure [MO07] or a contact form [BS12]. A topological contact isotopy is not…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Stefan Müller , Peter Spaeth

We investigate the dynamics of tiling dynamical systems and their deformations. If two tiling systems have identical combinatorics, then the tiling spaces are homeomorphic, but their dynamical properties may differ. There is a natural map…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Alex Clark , Lorenzo Sadun

We consider hyperbolic structures on the compression body C with genus 2 positive boundary and genus 1 negative boundary. Note that C deformation retracts to the union of the torus boundary and a single arc with its endpoints on the torus.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-13 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

Let G_2 be the exceptional Lie group of automorphisms of the complex Cayley algebra and C be a generic, smooth, connected, projective curve over $\mathbb{C}$ of genus at least 2. For a complex Lie group G, let H^0(M(G),L^k) be the space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Chloé Grégoire

We consider the dynamics and symplectic reduction of the 2-body problem on a sphere of arbitrary dimension. It suffices to consider the case for when the sphere is 3-dimensional and where we take the group of symmetries to be $SO(4)$. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Philip Arathoon

If M is a closed simple 3-manifold whose fundamental group contains a genus-g surface group for some g>1, and if the dimension of H_1(M;Z_2) is at least max(3g-1,6), we show that M contains a closed, incompressible surface of genus at most…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

We consider a family of Riemannian manifolds M such that for each unit speed geodesic gamma of M there exists a distinguished bijective correspondence L between infinitesimal translations along gamma and infinitesimal rotations around it.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Eduardo Hulett , Ruth Paola Moas , Marcos Salvai