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In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the posterior covariance field in Gaussian processes, with applications to the posterior covariance matrix. The analysis is based on the Gaussian prior covariance but the approach also…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-03 Difeng Cai , Edmond Chow , Yuanzhe Xi

We show that the action of a dynamical system can be supplemented by an effective action for its environment to reproduce arbitrary coordinate dependent ohmic dissipation and gyroscopic forces. The action is a generalization of the harmonic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Afshin Besharat , Jury Radkovski , Sergey Sibiryakov

We introduce a nonperturbative, first-principles approach to time-dependent problems in quantum field theory. In this approach, the time-evolution of quantum field configurations is calculated in real time and at the amplitude level. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

The adaptive perturbation method decomposes a Hamiltonian by the diagonal elements and non-diagonal elements of the Fock state. The diagonal elements of the Fock state are solvable but can contain the information about coupling constants.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-25 Chen-Te Ma

We study un-particle dynamics in the framework of standard quantum field theory. We obtain the Feynman propagator by supplementing standard quantum field theory definitions with integration over the mass spectrum. Then we use this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patricio Gaete , Euro Spallucci

We discuss some algebraic properties of the background field method. We introduce an extra gauge-fixing term for the background gauge field right at the beginning in the action in such a way that BRST invariance is preserved. The background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Ferrari , M. Picariello , A. Quadri

As an application of perfect lattice perturbation theory, we construct an O(\lambda) perfect lattice action for the anharmonic oscillator analytically in momentum space. In coordinate space we obtain a set of 2-spin and 4-spin couplings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 W. Bietenholz , T. Struckmann

Effective field theory (EFT) provides a systematic framework for parametrizing possible higher-energy corrections to general relativity through higher-curvature interactions. In this work, we investigate gravitational lensing in both weak-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Takamasa Kanai

In strongly coupled field theories, perturbation theory cannot be employed to study the low-energy spectrum. Thus, non-perturbative techniques are required. We employ the variational method, a rigorous, non-perturbative approach which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-09-27 M. Rovira , A. Parreño , R. J. Perry

We study the one loop effective action for a class of higher spin fields by using a first-quantized description. The latter is obtained by considering spinning particles, characterized by an extended local supersymmetry on the worldline,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

The present paper addresses open questions regarding the handling of the spin supplementary condition within the effective field theory approach to the post-Newtonian approximation. In particular it is shown how the covariant spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-21 Steven Hergt , Jan Steinhoff , Gerhard Schaefer

We consider quantum gravitational corrections to Maxwell's equations on flat space background. Although the vacuum polarization is highly gauge dependent, we explicitly show that this gauge dependence is canceled by contributions from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-17 S. Katuwal , R. P. Woodard

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutative parameter theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

We study the one-loop effective action for a generic two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory conformally coupled to $N$ matter fields. We obtain an explicit expression for the effective action in the weak-coupling limit under a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic , V. Radovanovic

A simple systematic method for calculating derivative expansions of the one-loop effective action is presented. This method is based on using symbols of operators and well known deformation quantization theory. To demonstrate its advantages…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. G. Pletnev , A. T. Banin

We construct asymptotic solutions of the functional Schroedinger equation for a scalar field in the Gaussian approximation at large proper time. These solutions describe the late proper time stages of the expansion of a meson gas with boost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Vautherin , T. Matsui

The propagator of a scalar field on a stationary slowly varying in space gravitational background is derived retaining only the second derivatives of the metric. The corresponding one-loop effective action is constructed. The propagator and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-13 P. O. Kazinski

We derive the expressions for the 1-loop corrections in cosmological, Eulerian, perturbation theory to the matter bispectrum and to the galaxy bispectrum, assuming local galaxy bias, in presence of non-Gaussian initial conditions. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Emiliano Sefusatti

We show the equivalence between the three approximation schemes for self-interacting (1+1)-D scalar field theories. Based on rigorous results of [1, 2], we are able to prove that the Gaussian approximation is very precise for certain limits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Prodan

In the context of scalar quantum field theory we introduce a class of generically nonlinear quantum-background splits for which the splitting Ward identity, encoding the single field dependence in the effective action, can be solved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca
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