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We use lattice techniques to study the closed-string spectrum of SU(N) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We calculate the energies of the lowest lying ~30 states for strings with lengths between l ~ 0.45 fm and l ~ 3 fm, and compare to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

The free fermion nature of interacting spins in one dimensional (1D) spin chains still lacks a rigorous study. In this letter we show that the length-$1$ spin strings significantly dominate critical properties of spinons, magnons and free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-12-13 Feng He , Yu-Zhu Jiang , Yi-Cong Yu , Hai-Qing Lin , Xi-Wen Guan

The open string on the plane-wave limit of $dS_n\times S^n $ with constant $B_2$ and dilaton background fields is canonically quantized. This entails solving the classical equations of motion for the string, computing the symplectic form,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Horcajada , F. Ruiz Ruiz

We reexamine the massless spectrum of a heterotic string vacuum at large radius and present two results. The first result is to construct a vector bundle $\mathcal{Q}$ and operator $\overline{\mathcal{D}}$ whose kernel amounts to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Jock McOrist , Eirik Eik Svanes

Non-uniform black strings coupled to a gauge field are constructed by a perturbative method in a wide range of spacetime dimensions. At the linear order of perturbations, we see that the Gregory-Laflamme instability vanishes at the point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Umpei Miyamoto , Hideaki Kudoh

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We study a class of classical dilaton vacua in string theory that depend on the light-cone variable $z=t\pm x$ and, thus, have wavelike behavior. One of the interesting results is the existence of a solution subclass with perfectly regular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Eugene Tyurin

In this Thesis, we focus on the study of the low energy approximation to non-critical string theories. We present an exhaustive study of their solutions, which are divided in three cases: vacuum, NSNS charged, and RR charged solutions. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-29 Mauricio B. Sturla

We study the low-energy effective action governing the transverse fluctuations of a long string, such as a confining flux tube in QCD. We work in the static gauge where this action contains only the transverse excitations of the string. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matthew Dodelson

Most of the non-Abelian string-vortices studied so far are characterized by two-dimensional \cpn models with various degrees of supersymmetry on their world sheet. We generalize this construction to "composite" non-Abelian strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

N-extended massless arbitrary integer and half-integer spin supermultiplets in four dimensional flat space are studied in the framework of light-cone gauge formalism. For such multiplets, by using light-cone momentum superspace, we build…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 R. R. Metsaev

Extending the seminal work of Bilal and Gervais, we construct a tachyon-free, modular invariant partition function for critical superstrings on four-dimensional Minkowski x two-dimensional black hole. This model may be thought of as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

The canonical description is presented for the string with pointlike masses at the ends in 1+1 dimensions in two different gauges: in the proper time gauge and in the light cone one. The classical canonical transformation is written out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. S. Kalashnikova , A. V. Nefediev

Quantum theory of 2d gravity for $c>1$ is examined as a non-critical string theory by taking account of the loop-correction of open strings whose end points are on the 2d world surface of the closed string. This loop-correction leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kazuo Ghoroku

We present a new formulation of the tensionless string ($T= 0$) where the space-time conformal symmetry is manifest. Using a Hamiltonian BRST scheme we quantize this {\em Conformal String} and find that it has critical dimension $D=2$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Gustafsson , U. Lindström , P. Saltsidis , B. Sundborg , R. v. Unge

A recently introduced framework for the compactification of supersymmetric string theory involving noncritical manifolds of complex dimension $2k+D_{crit}$, $k\geq 1$, is reviewed. These higher dimensional manifolds are spaces with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rolf Schimmrigk

We propose possible new string theories based on local world-sheet symmetries corresponding to extensions of the Virasoro algebra by fractional spin currents. They have critical central charges $c=6(K+8)/(K+2)$ and Minkowski space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Philip C. Argyres , S. -H. Henry Tye

We pursue the possibility of using subcritical string theory in 4 space-time dimensions to establish a string dual for large N QCD. In particular we study the even G-parity sector of the 4 dimensional Neveu-Schwarz dual resonance model as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-30 Charles B. Thorn

Hidden symmetries of non-relativistic $\mathfrak{so} (2,1)\cong \mathfrak{sl}(2, {\mathbb R})$ invariant systems in a cosmic string background are studied using the conformal bridge transformation. Geometric properties of this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We analyze different phenomenological aspects of D-brane constructions. First, we obtain that scenarios with the gauge group and particle content of the supersymmetric standard model lead naturally to intermediate values for the string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. G. Cerdeno , E. Gabrielli , S. Khalil , C. Munoz , E. Torrente-Lujan
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