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Variation of the 4-D string cosmology action with dynamical torsion and massless dilatons lead to an expression of torsion in terms of massless dilatons in the case of de Sitter inflation.The solution is approximated according to the COBE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We investigate the inflation of Universe in a model of four dimensional dilatonic gravity with a massive dilaton field $\Phi$. The dilaton plays simultaneously the roles of an inflation field and a quintessence field. It yields a sequential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Fiziev , D. A. Georgieva

The existence and stability analysis of an inflationary solution in a $D+4$-dimensional anisotropic induced gravity is presented in this paper. Nontrivial conditions in the field equations are shown to be compatible with a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. F. Kao

We study inflationary solutions in the M-theory. Including the fourth-order curvature correction terms, we find three generalized de Sitter solutions, in which our 3-space expands exponentially. Taking one of the solutions, we propose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyoshi Ohta

We consider a string inspired effective Lagrangian for the graviton and dilaton, containing Einstein gravity at the zero slope limit. The numerical solution of the problem shows asymptotically an inflationary universe. The time is measured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla , A. C. V. V. de Siqueira

We investigate the phenomenon of mass inflation in two-dimensional dilaton theories of gravity. We consider two distinct black hole spacetimes and construct the mass-inflation solution for each. Our analysis is extended to include…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. S. F. Chan , R. B. Mann

We discuss, in the context of alternative theories of gravity with nonminimal coupling between matter and curvature, if inflationary solutions driven by a single scalar field can be reconciled with the swampland conjectures about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-19 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes , Paulo M. Sá

We present a class of simple scalar-tensor models of gravity with one scalar field (dilaton $\Phi$) and only one unknown function (cosmological potential $U(\Phi)$). These models might be considered as a stringy inspired ones with broken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Plamen P. Fiziev

In this study, we investigate swampland conjectures within the setup of matter and non-metricity nonminimal coupling theories of gravity. We examine how the inflationary solution produced by a single scalar field can be resolved with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-01 Sanjay Mandal , Kazuharu Bamba

Based on a previously derived superstring model possessing a cosmological sector that mimics Starobinsky inflation, we analyze several questions addressed in the recent literature: the generation of an effective $R^2$-term, the stability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We study the possibility of extended inflation in the effective theory of gravity from strings compactified to four dimensions and find that it strongly depends on the mechanism of supersymmetry breaking. We consider a general class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Garcia-Bellido , M. quiros

We find exactly solvable dilaton gravity theories containing a U(1) gauge field in two dimensional space-time. The classical general solutions for the gravity sector (the metric plus the dilaton field) of the theories coupled to a massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Youngjai Kiem , Chang-Yeong Lee , Dahl Park

I study the power-law and de Sitter expansions for the universe during inflation from the STM theory of gravity. In a de Sitter expansion the additional dimension is related to the cosmological constant. I find from experimental data that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Mauricio Bellini

We investigate the possibility of $D$-term inflation within the framework of type I string-inspired models. Although $D$-term inflation model has the excellent property that it is free from the so-called $\eta$- problem, two serious…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Osamu Seto

Four classes of exact solutions of Einstein-Cartan dilatonic inflationary de Sitter cosmology are given.The first is obtained from the equation of state of massless dilaton instead of an unpolarized fermion fluid used previously by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We consider a 4+N dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a non-linear sigma model. This theory admits a solution in which the N extra dimensions contract exponentially while the ordinary space expand exponentially. Physically, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Chiu Man Ho , Thomas W. Kephart

A D-dimensional induced gravity theory is studied carefully in a $4 + (D-4)$ dimensional Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time. We try to extract information of the symmetry breaking potential in search of an inflationary solution with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. F. Kao

It is known that infrared (IR) quantum fluctuations in de Sitter space could break the de Sitter symmetry and generate time dependent observable effects. In this paper, we consider a dilaton-gravity theory. We find that gravitational IR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-21 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

Criteria for the existence of de Sitter inflation with dilaton fields in four-dimensional space-times with torsion is discussed.The relation between matter density perturbation and the spin-density perturbation is stablished based on this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

Applying a novel non-perturbative functional method framework to a two-dimensional bosonic sigma model with tachyon, dilaton and graviton backgrounds we construct exact (non perturbative in the Regge slope) inflationary solutions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Anna Kostouki
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