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The periodically driven quantum Ising chain has recently attracted a large attention in the context of Floquet engineering. In addition to the common paramagnet and ferromagnet, this driven model can give rise to new topological phases. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-26 Angelo Russomanno , Bat-el Friedman , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

SU(2) lattice gauge theory is extended to a larger coupling space where the coupling parameter for horizontal (spacelike) plaquettes, $\beta_H$, differs from that for vertical (Euclidean timelike) plaquettes, $\beta_V$. When $\beta_H…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-17 Michael Grady

The presence of stable topological defects in a two-dimensional (\textit{d} = 2) liquid crystal model allowing molecular reorientations in three dimensions (\textit{n} = 3) was largely believed to induce defect-mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-28 B. Kamala Latha , V. S. S. Sastry

The temperature induced phase transition is investigated in the one-component scalar field \phi^4 model on the lattice. Using the GPU cluster a huge amount of Monte Carlo simulation data is collected for a wide interval of coupling values.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-21 M. Bordag , V. Demchik , A. Gulov , V. Skalozub

Symmetry protected topological phases of one-dimensional spin systems have been classified using group cohomology. In this paper, we revisit this problem for general spin chains which are invariant under a continuous on-site symmetry group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-10 Kasper Duivenvoorden , Thomas Quella

The phase transition occurring in a square 2-D spin lattice governed by an anisotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian has been studied according to two recently proposed methods. The first one, the Dressed Cluster Method, provides excellent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohamad Al Hajj , Nathalie Guihery , Jean-Paul Malrieu , Peter Wind

We construct a family of integrable vertex model based on the typical four-dimensional representations of the quantum group deformation of the Lie superalgebra $sl(2|1)$. Upon alternation of such a representation with its dual this model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-16 Holger Frahm , Márcio J. Martins

One-dimensional Heisenberg spin 1/2 chains with random ferro- and antiferromagnetic bonds are realized in systems such as $Sr_3 CuPt_{1-x} Ir_x O_6$. We have investigated numerically the thermodynamic properties of a generic random bond…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Beat Ammon , Manfred Sigrist

Using molecular dynamics simulation we have investigated the influence of random pinning on the phase diagram and melting scenarios of a two-dimensional (2D) system with the Hertz potential for $\alpha=5/2$. For the first time it has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-30 E. N. Tsiok , Yu. D. Fomin , E. A. Gaiduk , V. N. Ryzhov

A 2+1 dimensional fermion field theory is proposed as a model for the low-energy electronic excitations in monolayer graphene. The model consists of N=2 four-component Dirac fermions moving in the plane and interacting via a contact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-29 Wes Armour , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

A geometric analysis of the $sdg$ interacting boson model is performed. A coherent-state is used in terms of three types of deformation: axial quadrupole ($\beta_2$), axial hexadecapole ($\beta_4$) and triaxial ($\gamma_2$). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Van Isacker , A. Bouldjedri , S. Zerguine

We present numerical evidence that the SU(4) pure-gauge dynamics has a finite-temperature first-order phase transition. For a $6\times 20^3$ lattice, this transition occurs at the inverse-square coupling of $8/g^2 \sim 10.79$. Below this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Shigemi Ohta , Matthew Wingate

We carry out a sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo calculation of a bilayer model with a repulsive intra-layer Hubbard interaction and a ferromagnetic inter-layer interaction. The latter breaks the global $SU(2)$ spin rotational symmetry…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-26 Yosef Caplan , Dror Orgad

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the spin-$1/2$ Ising chain with multispin interactions $K$ involving the product of $m$ successive spins, for general values of $m$. Using a change of spin variables the zero-field partition function of a finite chain is obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-21 L. Turban

One-dimensional systems exhibiting a continuous symmetry can host quantum phases of matter with true long-range order only in the presence of sufficiently long-range interactions. In most physical systems, however, the interactions are…

We calculate the ground state and simulate the dynamics of a finite chain of spins with Ising nearest-neighbor interactions and a Dicke collective spin interaction with a single mode cavity field. We recover the signatures of first and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-29 Søren Gammelmark , Klaus Mølmer

Ring exchange is an elementary interaction for modeling unconventional topological matters which hold promise for efficient quantum information processing. We report the observation of four-body ring-exchange interactions and the…

Starting from the canonical ensemble over the space of pure quantum states, we obtain an integral representation for the partition function. This is used to calculate the magnetisation of a system of N spin-1/2 particles. The results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-13 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston , Matthew F. Parry

We study the statistical mechanics of a general Hamiltonian system in the context of symplectic structure of the corresponding phase space. This covariant formalism reveals some interesting correspondences between properties of the phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 V. Hosseinzadeh , M. A. Gorji , K. Nozari , B. Vakili