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Related papers: Strings in Homogeneous Background Spacetimes

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A method to study electromagnetic (EM) effects generated by a straight null cosmic string moving in classical EM fields is suggested. The string is shown to induce an additional EM field which can be described as a solution to homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-15 D. V. Fursaev , I. G. Pirozhenko

The present study deals with a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-II cosmological models representing massive strings in normal gauge for Lyra's manifold by applying the variation law for generalized Hubble's parameter that…

General Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Shilpi Agarwal , R. K. Pandey , Anirudh Pradhan

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is investigated. The objective of this study is to generate solutions to the Einstein equations using a few tractable assumptions usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky , Mihai Visinescu

We present exact spherically symmetric null dust solutions in the third order Lovelock gravity with a string cloud background in arbitrary $N$ dimensions,. This represents radiating black holes and generalizes the well known Vaidya solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj

We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Albion Lawrence , Emil Martinec

In this report we obtain explicit string-like solutions of equations of motion of massive heterotic supergravity recently obtained by Bergshoeff, Roo and Eyras. We also find consistent string source which can be embedded in these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Harvendra Singh

Vacuum structure and global cosmic strings are analyzed in the effective theory of self-interacting O(2) scalar fields on (3+1)-manifolds with conical singularities. In the context of one-loop effective action computed by heat-kernel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Jongsu Sohn

In this paper we consider compactifications of heterotic strings in the presence of background flux. The background metric is a T^2 fibration over a K3 base times four-dimensional Minkowski space. Depending on the choice of three-form flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Katrin Becker , Chris Bertinato , Yu-Chieh Chung , Guangyu Guo

We present new exact solutions of the low-energy-effective-action string equations with both dilaton $\phi $ and axion $H$ fields non-zero. The background universe is of Kantowski-Sachs type. We consider the possibility of a pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Mariusz P. Dabrowski

We study the dynamics of isotropic and homogeneous universes in the generalized Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, and classify all possible evolutions of vacuum spacetime. In the case without the detailed balance condition, we find a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-16 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yosuke Misonoh , Tsutomu Kobayashi

We consider static and cylindrically symmetric interior string type solutions in the scalar-tensor representation of the hybrid metric-Palatini modified theory of gravity. As a first step in our study, we obtain the gravitational field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Hilberto M. R. da Silva

We discuss cosmic Nielsen-Olesen strings in space-times endowed with a positive cosmological constant. For the cylindrically symmetric, static free cosmic string, we discuss the contribution of the cosmological constant to the angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-22 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

In this work we will explore $U(1)$ local cosmic string solutions in the context of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity in its scalar-tensor representation. Using a general static cylindrically symmetric metric to find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-13 Hilberto M. R. da Silva , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , João Luís Rosa

We study the self-similar motion of a string in a self-similar spacetime by introducing the concept of a self-similar string, which is defined as the world sheet to which a homothetic vector field is tangent. It is shown that in Nambu-Goto…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-15 Takahisa Igata , Tsuyoshi Houri , Tomohiro Harada

The modes of vibration of hanging and partially supported strings provide useful analogies to scalar fields travelling through spacetimes that admit conformally flat spatial sections. This wide class of spacetimes includes static,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremy S. Heyl

We give a brief overview of the nature of spacetime emerging from string theory. This is radically different from the familiar spacetime of Einstein's relativity. At a perturbative level, the spacetime metric appears as ``coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary T. Horowitz

We consider a class of ans\"atze for the construction of exact solutions of the Einstein-nonlinear $\sigma$-model system with an arbitrary cosmological constant in (3+1) dimensions. Exploiting a geometric interplay between the $SU(2)$ field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-17 Alex Giacomini , Marcello Ortaggio

String theory is canonically accompanied with a space-time interpretation which determines S-matrix-like observables, and connects to the standard physics at low energies in the guise of local effective field theory. Recently, we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-02 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

We introduce three families of classical and quantum solutions to the leading order of string effective action on spatially homogeneous $(2+1)$-dimensional space-times with the sources given by the contributions of dilaton, antisymmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-19 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

We find a class of solutions of Einstein's field equations representing spacetime outside a spinning cosmic string surrounded by a gas of non-spinning cosmic strings, and show that there exist closed timelike geodesics in this spacetime.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oyvind Gron , Steinar Johannesen