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Related papers: Finite Soft Terms in String Compactifications with…

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We show that four-dimensional $\mathcal N=1$ effective theories of gravity obtained from string compactifications require a non-perturbative completion, as additional light states of non-perturbative origin must be incorporated in the small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Gonzalo F. Casas , Max Wiesner

We argue that supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation in the strongly coupled heterotic string can be described by an analogue of Scherk-Schwarz compactification on the eleventh dimension in M-theory. The M-theory scale is identified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

Supersymmetric grand unified theories with non-universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms are studied. By integrating out the superheavy fields at an unification scale, we compute their low-energy effective Lagrangian. We find new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Hitoshi Murayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We use type I string models with supersymmetry broken by compactification (\`a la Scherk-Schwarz) in order to test the weak gravity conjecture in the presence of runaway potentials in a perturbative string theory setting. For a finite value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-28 Quentin Bonnefoy , Emilian Dudas , Severin Lüst

Warped compactifications with significant warping provide one of the few known mechanisms for naturally generating large hierarchies of physical scales. We demonstrate that this mechanism is realizable in string theory, and give examples…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Steven B. Giddings , Shamit Kachru , Joseph Polchinski

In this talk the Schwarz hypothesis that the duality symmetries should be pieces of the hidden gauge symmetry in a string theory is discussed. Using auxiliary linear system special dual transformations for $N=4$ SYM generalizing the Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Arefeva

We derive general expressions for soft terms in supergravity where D-terms contribute significantly to the supersymmetry breaking in addition to the standard F-type breaking terms. Such D-terms can strongly influence the scalar mass squared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Emilian Dudas , Sudhir K. Vempati

We study the heterotic asymmetric orbifold model in which supersymmetry is broken by the stringy Schark-Schwarz mechanism. This model is a natural non-supersymmetric extension of CHL strings and can also be interpreted as the interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Sota Nakajima

We investigate bulk moduli stabilisation and supersymmetry breaking in local string/F-theory models where the Standard Model is supported on a del Pezzo surface or singularity. Computing the gravity mediated soft terms on the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 R. Blumenhagen , J. P. Conlon , S. Krippendorf , S. Moster , F. Quevedo

We study the supersymmetric model with the A4 lepton flavor symmetry, in particular soft supersymmetry breaking terms, which are predicted from the A4 lepton flavor symmetry. We evaluate soft slepton masses and A-terms within the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-25 Hajime Ishimori , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Morimitsu Tanimoto

Flux compactifications of string theory seem to require the presence of a fine-tuned constant in the superpotential. We discuss a scheme where this constant is replaced by a dynamical quantity which we argue to be a `continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Johannes Martin , Hans Peter Nilles , Michael Ratz

We study the large $N$ limit of a little string theory that reduces in the IR to U(N) ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills with Chern Simons coupling $k$. Witten has shown that this field theory preserves supersymmetry if $k\geq N/2$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Juan Maldacena , Horatiu Nastase

Compactifications of the physical superstring to two dimensions provide a general template for realizing 2D conformal field theories coupled to worldsheet gravity, i.e. non-critical string theories. Motivated by this observation, in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Fabio Apruzzi , Falk Hassler , Jonathan J. Heckman , Ilarion V. Melnikov

We examine the large volume compactification of Type IIB string theory or its F theory limit and the associated supersymmetry breakdown and soft terms. It is crucial to incorporate the loop-induced moduli mixing, originating from radiative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-16 Kiwoon Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Chang Sub Shin , Michele Trapletti

A review of the soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters and the $\mu$ term arising in superstring models is performed paying special attention to their phenomenological implications. In particular, the violation of the scalar mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Munoz

We study examples of chiral four-dimensional IIB orientifolds with Scherk--Schwarz supersymmetry breaking, based on freely acting orbifolds. We construct a new Z3xZ3' model, containing only D9-branes, and rederive from a more geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. A. Scrucca , M. Serone , M. Trapletti

Using the techniques of dimensional deconstruction, we present 4D models that fully reproduce the physics of 5D supersymmetric theories compactified on an S^1/Z_2 orbifold with general Scherk-Schwarz supersymmetry breaking (SSSB) boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Nathaniel Craig , Hou Keong Lou

We show that small soft terms can create a supersymmetry breaking minimum along a pseudo-flat direction of a hidden sector which would otherwise be incapable of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. As this minimum lies along a pseudo-flat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-28 Matthew McCullough

We propose a robust supergravity model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, and a natural embedding in non-perturbative string theory with D-branes. A chiral field (and its mirror) charged under "anomalous" U(1)'s acts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-20 Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

In conventional supergravity theories, supersymmetry is broken by a non-zero F-term, and the cosmological constant is fine tuned to zero by a constant in the superpotential W. We discuss a class of supergravity theories with vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Gia Dvali , Alex Pomarol