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We extend the gauge invariant variational approach of Phys. Rev. D52 (1995) 3719, hep-th/9408081, to theories with fermions. As the simplest example we consider the massless Schwinger model in 1+1 dimensions. We show that in this solvable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 William E. Brown , Juan P. Garrahan , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner

The validation of numerical methods is a prerequisite for reliable few-body calculations, particularly when moving beyond standard partial-wave decompositions. In this work, we present a precision benchmark for the two-boson bound-state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Wolfgang Schadow

In this article, we explore the inconsistencies in the physics of fermionic oscillators and propose potential solutions to address them. By rigorously deriving the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian from first principles, we aim to provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Dheeraj Shukla , Sudhaker Upadhyay

In this paper we construct a covariant light-front model of heavy mesons within the framework of heavy quark effective theory (HQET). The covariant model consists of the light-front heavy meson bound states constructed in the heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chi-Yee Cheung , Chien-Wen Hwang , Wei-Min Zhang

We present a Rayleigh-Schroedinger-Goldstone perturbation formalism for many fermion systems. Based on this formalism, variational perturbation scheme which goes beyond the Gaussian approximation is developed. In order to go beyond the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Sang Koo You , Chul Koo Kim

We study systems of bosons and fermions in finite periodic boxes and show how the existence and properties of few-body resonances can be extracted from studying the volume dependence of the calculated energy spectra. Using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-03 P. Klos , S. König , H. -W. Hammer , J. E. Lynn , A. Schwenk

In this paper we obtain a heavy meson bound state equation from the heavy quark equation of motion in heavy quark effective theory (HQET) and the heavy meson effective field theory we developed very recently. The bound state equation is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chi-Yee Cheung , Wei-Min Zhang

The masses and vertex functions of heavy and heavy-light mesons, described as quark-antiquark bound states, are calculated with the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST). We use a kernel with an adjustable mixture of Lorentz scalar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Alfred Stadler , Sofia Leitão , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

We construct a Schrodinger-like equation for the longitudinal wave function of a meson in the valence qq-bar sector, based on the 't Hooft model for large-N two-dimensional QCD, and combine this with the usual transverse equation from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. S. Chabysheva , J. R. Hiller

Using our extension of the quark potential model to hybrid mesons that fits well to the available lattice results, we now calculate the masses, radii, wave functions at origin, leptonic and two photon decay widths, E1 and M1 radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-21 Nosheen Akbar , M. Atif Sultan , Bilal Masud , Faisal Akram

We present a non-perturbative study of the massive Schwinger model. We use a Hamiltonian approach, based on a momentum lattice corresponding to a fast moving reference frame, and equal time quantization. We present numerical results for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Helmut Kröger , Norbert Scheu

The fine-tuning principles are analyzed in search for estimations of heavy particle masses in the left-right (LR) symmetric model. The modification of Veltman condition based on the hypothesis of the compensation between fermion and boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , N. V. Romanenko

The fine-tuning principles are analyzed in search for predictions of top-quark and Higgs-boson masses. The modification of Veltman condition based on the compensation between fermion and boson vacuum energies within the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 A. A. Andrianov , N. V. Romanenko

The spectrum of the massive Schwinger model in the strong coupling region is obtained by using the light-front Tamm-Dancoff (LFTD) approximation up to including six-body states. We numerically confirm that the two-meson bound state has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Koji Harada , Atsusi Okazaki , Masa-aki Taniguchi

We compute the bound and resonant states of hydrogen-like muonic ions ($\mu\mu p$, $\mu\mu d$, $\mu\mu t$) and three-body muonic molecular ions ($pp\mu$, $pd\mu$, $pt\mu$, $dd\mu$, $dt\mu$, $tt\mu$), and the four-body double-muonic hydrogen…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Liang-Zhen Wen , Shi-Lin Zhu

We consider the two-body problem in a periodic potential, and study the bound-state dispersion of a spin-$\uparrow$ fermion that is interacting with a spin-$\downarrow$ fermion through a short-range attractive interaction. Based on a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-13 M. Iskin

We employ quantum variational methods to investigate a single-site interacting fermion-boson system -- an example of a minimal supersymmetric model that can exhibit spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. Our study addresses the challenges…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-31 John Kerfoot , Emanuele Mendicelli , David Schaich

We analytically and numerically investigate the 't Hooft equations, the lowest order mesonic Light-Front Tamm-Dancoff equations for $\rm SU(N_C)$ and $\rm U(N_C)$ gauge theories, generalized to flavor non singlet mesons. We find the wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Osamu Abe , Nobuaki Watanabe

The variational cluster approximation is used to study the ground-state properties and single-particle spectra of the three-component fermionic Hubbard model defined on the two-dimensional square lattice at half filling. First, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-16 Takumi Hasunuma , Tatsuya Kaneko , Shohei Miyakoshi , Yukinori Ohta

The masses, pseudoscalar and vector weak decay constants and electromagnetic form factors of light S-wave mesons are studied in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach. We use the same model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 D. Ebert , R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin