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Similar to the Schwinger effect in the quantum electrodynamics, a system of two parallel D-branes at a finite separation can produce open string pairs through their interaction. In this paper, we investigate this rate for the dressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

We calculate the leading order interactions of massless D-brane excitations. Their 4-point functions are found to be identical to those found in type I theory. The amplitude for two massless D-brane fluctuations to produce a massless closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov

These lectures intend to give a pedagogical introduction into some of the developments in string theory during the last years. They include perturbative T-duality and non perturbative S- and U-dualities, their unavoidable demand for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Haack , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust

The string theory description of BPS states in D-brane world-volume field theories may undergo transitions from open strings to string webs, as well as between different string webs, as one moves in the field theory moduli space. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Bergman , A. Fayyazuddin

We obtain axionic charged primordial black holes on a vacuum created gravitational pair of $(3{\bar 3})$-brane by the Kalb-Ramond field on a $D_4$-brane in presence of a background open string metric. The new geometries on an emergent pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-28 K. Priyabrat Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh , Sunita Singh , Supriya Kar

Recent studies by one of the present authors along with his collaborators in [1-4] show that there exist the so-called open string pair production for a possible simplest system of two Dp branes, placed parallel at a separation and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Qiang Jia , J. X. Lu

By working with the free energy for the type II supergravity near-horizon solution of N coincident non-extremal Dp-branes we study the transitions among the non-conformal Dp-brane system, the perturbative super Yang-Mills theory and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shijong Ryang

We discuss issues involving p(D)- brane charge quantization and the normalization of effective actions, in string/M-theory. We also construct the action of (the bosonic sector of) eleven dimensional supergravity in the presence of two- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 S. P. de Alwis

This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Forste

We study cosmological formation of D-term strings, axionic strings, domain walls and Q-balls in braneworld models of the Hanany-Witten type. For the D-term strings, we show that the strings are the daughter branes extended between mother…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomohiro Matsuda

We calculate the potential between two different stationary D-branes and the velocity dependent potential between two different moving D-branes. We identify configurations with some unbroken supersymmetry, using a zero force condition. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Gilad Lifschytz

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

We report a systematic study of the stringy interaction between two sets of Dp branes placed parallel at a separation in the presence of two worldvolume fluxes for each set. We focus in this paper on that the two fluxes on one set have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-01 J. X. Lu

The interaction between Chern-Simons (CS) theories and localized external sources (2p-branes) is analyzed. This interaction generalizes the minimal coupling between a point charge (0-brane) and a gauge connection. The external currents that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Olivera Miskovic , Jorge Zanelli

We consider the interactions between Dp-branes intersecting at an arbitrary number of angles in the context of type II string theory. For cosmology purposes we concentrate in the theory on R^{3,1} x T^6. Interpreting the distance between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Gomez-Reino , I. Zavala

We use compatibility of D-brane action with linear T-duality, S-duality and with S-matrix elements as guiding principles to find all world volume couplings of one massless closed and two open strings at order $\alpha'^2$ in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Ali Jalali , Mohammad R. Garousi

In recent work, it was shown that velocity-dependent forces between moving strings or branes lead to an accelerating expanding universe without assuming the existence of a cosmological constant. Here we show that the repulsive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramzi R. Khuri

Applying string dualities to F-theory, we obtain various $[p,q]$-branes whose constituents are standard branes of codimension two and exotic branes. We construct junctions of the exotic five-branes and their Hanany-Witten transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-13 Tetsuji Kimura

This thesis is devoted to the study of a class of constructions based on Superstring Theory, baptized in the literature as Intersecting Brane Worlds. In particular we explore several issues regarding the proposal of Intersecting Brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Marchesano

We discuss a generalized form of IIA/IIB supergravity depending on all R-R potentials C^(p) (p=0,1,...,9) as the effective field theory of Type IIA/IIB superstring theory. For the IIA case we explicitly break this R-R democracy to either…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bergshoeff , R. Kallosh , T. Ortin , D. Roest , A. Van Proeyen