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Related papers: Selection rules for splitting strings

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We investigate coupling selection rules in heterotic string theory on non-Abelian orbifolds. Since boundary conditions on the orbifolds are classified by conjugacy classes of space group elements, non-Abelian orbifolds give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Ryusei Nishida , Hajime Otsuka

We consider soliton solutions to Bekenstein's theory, for which the fine structure constant $\alpha=e^2/(4\pi\hbar c)$ is allowed to vary due to the presence of a dielectric field pervading the vacuum. More specifically we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Magueijo , H. Sandvik , T. W. B. Kibble

An interesting case of string/black hole transition occurs in two-dimensional non-critical string theory dressed with a compact CFT. In these models the high energy densities of states of perturbative strings and black holes have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

We give a rigorous description of the dynamics of the Nielsen-Olesen vortex line. In particular, given a worldsheet of a string, we construct initial data such that the corresponding solution of the abelian Higgs model will concentrate near…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Magdalena Czubak , Robert L. Jerrard

The question of classical topological stability of the gauge vortex defects is reanalyzed upon taking into account the quantum perturbative effects. The purely Abelian Higgs string remains stable while the coupling of the effectively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kozhevnikov

We study the properties of classical vortex solutions in a non-Abelian gauge theory. A system of two adjoint Higgs fields breaks the SU(2) gauge symmetry to $Z_2$, producing 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles trapped on cosmic strings, termed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We find a emergent azimuthal-angle dependency of the Nielsen-Olesen vortices in the general relativistic situation just after the symmetry breaking at GUT-scale. Using a high-frequency perturbation method, we obtain in the first and second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We use heterotic/type-II prepotentials to study quantum/classical black holes with half the $N=2, D=4$ supersymmetries unbroken. We show that, in the case of heterotic string compactifications, the perturbatively corrected entropy formula…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Behrndt , G. Lopes Cardoso , B. de Wit , R. Kallosh , D. Lüst , T. Mohaupt

We consider string theory on $\text{AdS}_3 \times \text{S}^3 \times \mathbb{T}^4$ in the tensionless limit, with one unit of NS-NS flux. This theory is conjectured to describe the symmetric product orbifold CFT. We consider the string on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Lorenz Eberhardt

We study regular and black hole solutions to the coupled classical Einstein--Yang-Mills--Higgs system. It has long been thought that black hole solutions in the spontaneously broken phase of such a theory could have no nontrivial field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Brian R. Greene , Samir D. Mathur , Christopher M. O'Neill

Vortex configurations in the electroweak gauge theory are investigated. Two gauge-inequivalent solutions of the field equations, the Z and W vortices, have previously been found. They correspond to embeddings of the abelian Nielsen-Olesen…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Samuel W. MacDowell , Ola Törnkvist

We compute semi-classically the Hawking emission for different types of black hole in type II string theory. In particular we analyze the thermal transition between NS5 branes and Little String Theory, finding compelling evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lorente-Espin , P. Talavera

We consider a generalization of abelian Chern-Simons-Higgs model by introducing a nonstandard kinetic term. In particular we show that the Bogomolnyi equations of the abelian Higgs theory may be obtained, being its solutions Nielsen-Olesen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-26 Lucas Sourrouille

We review the properties of static, higher dimensional black hole solutions in theories where non-abelian gauge fields are minimally coupled to gravity. It is shown that black holes with hyperspherically symmetric horizon topology do not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-24 Betti Hartmann

We further investigate center vortex percolation and Coulomb gauge remnant symmetry breaking in the SU(2) gauge-Higgs model. We show that string breaking is visible in Polyakov line correlators on the center projected lattice, that our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik

We explore vorton solutions in the Witten's $U(1) \times U(1)$ model for cosmic strings and in a modified version $U(1) \times SO(3)$ obtained by introducing a triplet of non-Abelian fields to condense inside the string. We restrict to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Gianni Tallarita , Adam Peterson , Stefano Bolognesi , Peter Bedford

We present arguments pointing to a behavior of the string free energy in the presence of a black hole horizon similar to the Atick-Witten dependence on temperature beyond the Hagedorn transition. We give some evidence based on orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 R. Emparan

Black hole superradiance, which only relies on gravitational interactions, can provide a powerful probe of the existence of ultralight bosons that are weakly coupled to ordinary matter. However, as a boson cloud grows through superradiance,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-04 William E. East

A new two dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ Supersymmetric Non-Linear Sigma Model describes the dynamics of internal moduli of the BPS semi-local vortex string supported in four dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ SQED. While the core of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Edwin Ireson , Mikhail Shifman , Alexei Yung

We revisit possible glimpses of black-hole formation by looking at ultra-planckian string-string collisions at very high final-state multiplicity. We compare, in particular, previous results using the optical theorem, the resummation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Andrea Addazi , Massimo Bianchi , Gabriele Veneziano