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The quantum cosmology of the string effective action is considered within the context of the Bianchi class A minisuperspace. An exact unified solution is found for all Bianchi types and interpreted physically as a quantum wormhole. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 James E. Lidsey

In hidden sector models with an extra U(1) gauge group, new fields can interact with the Standard Model only through gauge kinetic mixing and the Higgs portal. After the U(1) is spontaneously broken, these interactions couple the resultant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Andrew J. Long , Jeffrey M. Hyde , Tanmay Vachaspati

We consider five-dimensional black holes modeled by D-strings bound to D5-branes, with momentum along the D-strings. We study the greybody factors for the non-minimally coupled scalars which originate from the gravitons and R-R…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Igor R. Klebanov , Arvind Rajaraman , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We study the possible black string-black hole transition by analyzing the structure of the apparent horizon for a large family of time-symmetric initial data. We observe that, as judged by the apparent horizon, it is possible to generate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Anderson , Luis Lehner , Jorge Pullin

The possible detection of echoes in late gravitational-wave signals is the most promising way to test horizonless alternatives to general relativistic black holes, and probe the physics of these hypothetical ultra-compact objects. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-22 Vania Vellucci , Edgardo Franzin , Stefano Liberati

We study the scattering of axially incident massless scalar waves by a charged and rotating black hole solution from heterotic string theory called the Kerr-Sen black hole. We compute the scattering cross section using the partial wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-23 Sérgio V. M. C. B. Xavier , Carolina L. Benone , Luiz C. S. Leite , Luís C. B. Crispino

This paper discusses the gravitational scattering of a straight, infinitely long test cosmic string by a black hole. We present numerical results that probe the two-dimensional parameter space of impact parameter and initial velocity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre De Villiers , Valeri Frolov

Some of the extremal black hole solutions in string theory have the same quantum numbers as the Bogomol'nyi saturated elementary string states. We explore the possibility that these black holes can be identified to elementary string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

This paper reviews the role of black holes in the context of fundamental physics. After recalling some basic results stemming from Planckian string calculations, I present three examples of how stringy effects can improve the curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Piero Nicolini

The cosmic string is a useful probe of the early Universe and may give us a clue to physics at high energy scales where any artificial particle accelerators cannot reach. Although one of the most promising tools is the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Kohei Kamada , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We show that it is possible to build up a consistent model describing a superconducting cosmic string (SCS) endowed with torsion. A full string solution is obtained by matching the internal and the external solutions. We derive the deficit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. N. Ferreira

We investigate string amplitudes by using the partial modular transformation which we introduced in our previous works. This enables us to extract stringy threshold corrections from the full string amplitudes and interpret them in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Takao Suyama

Within a semiclassical framework, we investigate spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations that (i) develop a trapped region within a finite time as measured by distant observers, and (ii) remain sufficiently regular at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-16 Swayamsiddha Maharana , Rama Vadapalli

Extremal six-dimensional black string solutions with some non-trivial momentum distribution along the wave are considered. These solutions were recently shown to contain a singularity at the would-be position of the event horizon. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Simon F. Ross

Multiple gauge theories predict the presence of cosmic strings with different mass densities $G\mu/c^2$. We derive an equation governing the perturbations of a rotating black hole pierced by a straight, infinitely long cosmic string along…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Levi Wing-Hei Poon , Ka-Wai Chung , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

The interaction of a cosmic string and a maximally charged dilatonic black hole is studied in the low-velocity limit. In particular, the string-black hole scattering at a low velocity is investigated.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Cosmic strings are topological defects thought to have formed early in the life of the universe. If such objects exist, a study of their interaction with black holes is of interest. The equations of motion of a cosmic string have the form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre De Villiers

We review some recent results about exact classical solutions in string theory. In particular, we consider four dimensional extremal electric black holes which are related via dimensional reduction to the exact five dimensional fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We study string breaking in the three dimensional SU(2) Higgs model, using values of the gauge coupling for which the confinement-like and Higgs-like regions of the phase diagram are separated just by a smooth crossover. We show that even…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Claudio Bonati , Michele Caselle , Silvia Morlacchi

Black hole spacetimes are semiclassically not static. For black holes whose lifetime is larger than the age of the universe we compute, in leading order, the power spectrum of deviations of the electromagnetic charge from it's average…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Crescimanno
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