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These notes explore some aspects of formal derived geometry related to classical field theory. One goal is to explain how many important classical field theories in physics -- such as supersymmetric gauge theories and supersymmetric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-21 Kevin J. Costello

In the previous three papers in this series, [WKO1]-[WKO3] (arXiv:1405.1956, arXiv:1405.1955, and to appear), Z. Dancso and I studied a certain theory of "homomorphic expansions" of "w-knotted objects", a certain class of knotted objects in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Dror Bar-Natan

We formulate a topological theory in six dimensions with gauge group SO(3,3) which reduces to gravity on a four dimensional defect if suitable boundary conditions are chosen. In such a framework we implement the reflection automorphism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Bonelli , A. M. Boyarsky

The massive non-relativistic free particle in d-1 space dimensions has an action with a surprizing non-linearly realized SO(d,2) symmetry. This is the simplest example of a host of diverse one-time-physics systems with hidden SO(d,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

The present work deals with two different but subtilely related kinds of conformal mappings: Weyl rescaling in $d>2$ dimensional spaces and SO(2,d) transformations. We express how the difference between the two can be compensated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-08 Sofiane Faci

We reconsider the supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten (SWZW) term in four dimensions. It has been known that the manifestly supersymmetric form of the SWZW term includes derivative terms on auxiliary fields, the highest components of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Muneto Nitta

The Stochastic Loewner evolution is a recent tool in the study of two-dimensional critical systems. We extend this approach to the case of critical systems with continuous symmetries, such as SU(2) Wess-Zumino-Witten models, where domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bettelheim , I. A. Gruzberg , A. W. W. Ludwig , P. Wiegmann

We present an explicit expression for the topological invariants associated to $SU(2)$ monopoles in the fundamental representation on spin four-manifolds. The computation of these invariants is based on the analysis of their corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. M. F. Labastida , M. Mariño

The WZW functional in D=4 can be derived directly from the Chern-Simons functional of a compactified D=5 gauge theory and the boundary fermions it supplants. A simple pedagogical model based on U(1) gauge groups illustrates how this works.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Christopher T. Hill , Cosmas K. Zachos

We consider a universe with an arbitrary number of extra dimensions, $N$. We present a new method for constructing the cosmological equations of motion and find analytic solutions with an explicit dependence on $N$. When we take the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 David Sloan , Pedro Ferreira

This article surveys our ongoing project about the relationship between invariants extending the classical Rohlin invariant of homology spheres and those coming from 4-dimensional (Yang-Mills) gauge theory. The main conjecture towards which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

Semichiral $(2,2)$ sigma models with $4d$ target space are discussed. A novel description in $(1,1)$ superspace allows an analysis of possible extended supersymmetries. It is argued that a manifest semichiral realization of an extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-07 Ulf Lindström

We show that recently formulated four-dimensional self-dual supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, which is consistent background for open $~N=2$~ superstring, generates two-dimensional $~N=(1,1),~\, N=(1,0) $~ and $~N=(2,0)$~ supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Hitoshi Nishino

We present a relation between the Witt invariants of 3-manifolds and the $\hat{Z}$-invariants. It provides an alternative approach to compute the Witt invariants of 3-manifolds, which were originally defined geometrically in four…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 John Chae

Recent work has shown that certain integrable and conformal field theories in two dimensions can be given a higher-dimensional origin from holomorphic Chern-Simons in six dimensions. Along with anti-self-dual Yang-Mills and four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Lewis T. Cole , Ryan A. Cullinan , Ben Hoare , Joaquin Liniado , Daniel C. Thompson

Multidimensional cosmological models with factorizable geometry and their dimensional reduction to effective four-dimensional theories are analyzed on sensitivity to different scalings. It is shown that a non-correct gauging of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Uwe Guenther , Alexander Zhuk

In this paper we extend the construction of the Niemytzki plane to dimension $n \geq 3$. Further, we consider a poset of topologies on the closed $n$-dimensional Euclidean half-space similar to one from \cite{AAK} which is related to the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Vitalij A. Chatyrko

We study W-algebras obtained by quantum Hamiltonian reduction of $sl(Mn)$ associated to the $sl(2)$ embedding of rectangular type. The algebra can be realized as the asymptotic symmetry of higher spin gravity with $M \times M$ matrix valued…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Thomas Creutzig , Yasuaki Hikida

In a recent study Akarsu and Dereli (Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 45:1211, 2013) discussed the dynamical reduction of a higher dimensional cosmological model which is augmented by a kinematical constraint characterized by a single real parameter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-06 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Nihan Katirci , Mikhail B. Sheftel

Classification of N=4 superconformal symmetries in two dimensions is re-examined. It is proposed that apart from SU(2) and $SU(2)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ their Kac-Moody symmetry can also be $SU(2)\times(U(1))^4$. These superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Abbas Ali