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We show that eleven-dimensional supergravity backgrounds with thirty one supersymmetries, N=31, admit an additional Killing spinor and so they are locally isometric to maximally supersymmetric ones. This rules out the existence of simply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

We derive highly constraining no-go theorems for classical de Sitter backgrounds of string theory, with parallel sources; this should impact the embedding of cosmological models. We study ten-dimensional vacua of type II supergravities with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-02 David Andriot , Johan Blåbäck

This article critically reviews the proposal for addressing the cosmological constant problem within the framework of supersymmetric large extra dimensions (SLED), as recently proposed in hep-th/0304256. After a brief restatement of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 C. P. Burgess

We clarify the structure of N=1 supergravity in 1+3 dimensions with constant FI terms. The FI terms induce non-vanishing R-charges for the fermions and the superpotential. Therefore the D-term inflation model in supergravity with constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Binetruy , Gia Dvali , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

Three-dimensional warped anti-de Sitter space in topologically massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant has been proposed to be holographically dual to a two-dimensional conformal field theory. We extend this proposal to both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Dionysios Anninos

We examine in a cosmological context the conditions for unbroken supersymmetry in N=1 supergravity in D=10 dimensions. We show that the cosmological solutions of the equations of motion obtained considering only the bosonic sector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani

We show that for a string moving in a background consisting of maximally symmetric gravity, dilaton field and second rank antisymmetric tensor field, the $O(d) \otimes O(d)$ transformation on the vacuum solutions gives inequivalent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Soumitra Sengupta

By applying Noether method to N=1 local supersymmetry in eleven dimensions, we obtained two candidates of R^4 corrections to the supergravity. The bosonic parts of these two completely match with the results obtained by type IIA string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Sachiko Ogushi

The presence of a constant background antisymmetric tensor for open strings or D-branes forces the space-time coordinates to be noncommutative. An immediate consequence of this is that all fields get complexified. By applying this idea to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Ali H. Chamseddine

In hep-th/0506040 we discussed a classically constrained model of gravity. This theory contains known solutions of General Relativity (GR), and admits solutions that are absent in GR. Here we study cosmological implications of some of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gregory Gabadadze , Yanwen Shang

A particular higher-derivative extension of the Einstein-Hilbert action in three spacetime dimensions is shown to be equivalent at the linearized level to the (unitary) Pauli-Fierz action for a massive spin-2 field. A more general model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-10 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Olaf Hohm , Paul K. Townsend

Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

Based on the construction of the 4-dim noncommutative gravity model described in our previous work, first, a more extended description of the covariant noncommutative space (fuzzy 4-dim de Sitter space), which accommodates the gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

We present a model of the gravitational field based on two symmetric tensors. Gravity is affected by the new field, but outside matter the predictions of the model coincide exactly with general relativity, so all classical tests are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jorge Alfaro , Pablo González

The complete supersymmetric action for eleven-dimensional supergravity is presented. The action is polynomial in the scalar fermionic pure spinor superfield, and contains only a minor modification to the recently proposed three-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-06 Martin Cederwall

The cosmological observations provide a strong evidence that there is a positive cosmological constant in our universe and thus the spacetime is asymptotical de Sitter space. The conjecture of gravity as the weakest force in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Guo Huang , Miao Li , Wei Song

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

Cosmological acceleration is difficult to accommodate in theories of fundamental interactions involving supergravity and superstrings. An alternative is that the acceleration is not universal but happens in a large localized region, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-20 Anxo Biasi , Oleg Evnin , Spyros Sypsas

We consider background fields within the gravitational sector of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) in a cosmological setting. Our analysis is divided into two parts. The first part addresses the consistency of nondynamical backgrounds in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 C. M. Reyes , C. Riquelme , M. Schreck , A. Soto

We consider the interplay of duality symmetries and gauged isometries of supergravity models giving N-extended, spontaneously broken supergravity with a no-scale structure. Some examples, motivated by superstring and M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo