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We describe a class of supersymmetric unified models with the following properties: i) the full breaking of the gauge group is achieved by Higgs fields in the fundamental representation; ii) the correct unification of the strong and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. Barbieri , G. Dvali , A. Strumia

We analyse symmetry breaking in general gauge theories paying particular attention to the underlying geometry of the theory. In this context we find two natural metrics upon the vacuum manifold: a Euclidean metric associated with the scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Nathan. F. Lepora

It is easy to imagine that a subvariety of a vector bundle, whose intersection with every fibre is a vector subspace of constant dimension, must necessarily be a sub-bundle. We give two examples to show that this is not true, and several…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Crawley-Boevey , Bernt Tore Jensen

A simple and self-contained treatment of the superstring BRST no-ghost theorem at non-zero momentum and arbitrary picture number is presented. We prove by applying the spectral sequence that the absolute BRST cohomology is isomorphic to two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Mykola Dedushenko

A gauge theory is associated with a principal bundle endowed with a connection permitting to define horizontal lifts of paths. The horizontal lifts of surfaces cannot be defined into a principal bundle structure. An higher gauge theory is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 David Viennot

The nonexistence of semi-orthogonal decompositions in algebraic geometry is known to be governed by the base locus of the canonical bundle. We study another locus, namely the intersection of the base loci of line bundles that are isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Xun Lin

We analyze theories in which a supersymmetric sector is coupled to a supersymmetry-breaking sector described by a non-linear realization. We show how to consistently couple N=1 supersymmetric matter to non-supersymmetric matter in such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias Klein

The purpose of this paper is to explore the geometry and establish the slope stability of tautological vector bundles on Hilbert schemes of points on smooth surfaces. By establishing stability in general we complete a series of results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 David Stapleton

We point out that type I string theory in the presence of internal magnetic fields provides a concrete realization of split supersymmetry. To lowest order, gauginos are massless while squarks and sleptons are superheavy. We build such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 I. Antoniadis , S. Dimopoulos

One can geometrically engineer supersymmetric field theories theories by placing D-branes at or near singularities. The opposite process is described, where one can reconstruct the singularities from quiver theories. The description is in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David Berenstein

We consider a consistent linear effective vielbein matter coupling without introducing the Boulware-Deser ghost in ghost-free massive gravity. This is achieved in the partially constrained vielbein formulation. We first introduce the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-13 Antonio De Felice , A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

We continue the study of the supersymmetric vector multiplet in a purely quantum framework. We obtain some new results which make the connection with the standard literature. First we construct the one-dimensional physical Hilbert space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dan Radu Grigore , Markus Gut , Gunter Scharf

We study the physical propagating modes in a massive gravity model in curved cosmological backgrounds, which we have found as classical solutions in our previous paper. We show that, generically, there exist such the cosmological background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 Masahiro Maeno , Ichiro Oda

We study the possible affine gauge transformations of the torsion tensor that make up Lie algebras. We find two such non-trivial structures, in which the gauge parameters are a $2$-form and a scalar. The first one gives rise to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Dario Sauro

Within the context of the weakly coupled E8 x E8 heterotic string, we study the hidden sector of heterotic standard model compactifications to four-dimensions. Specifically, we present a class of hidden sector vector bundles - composed of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Volker Braun , Yang-Hui He , Burt A. Ovrut

We study the gauge-fixing and symmetries (BRST-invariance and vector supersymmetry) of various six-dimensional topological models involving Abelian or non-Abelian 2-form potentials.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gieres , H. Nieder , T. Pisar , L. Popp , M. Schweda

We draw a parallel between the BV/BRST formalism for higher-dimensional ($\ge 2$) Hamiltonian mechanics and higher notions of torsion and basic curvature tensors for generalized connections in specific Lie $n$-algebroids based on homotopy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-23 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Toni Kodžoman , Zoran Škoda

Weyl bi-connection model manifests a natural framework to automatically produce the Galileon structure. It is shown that this framework can explain scalar Galileon, vector Galileon as well as their interactions by generalizing the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-02 Nima Khosravi

We argue that the BRST and the anti-BRST super symmetries in the four-dimensional Yang-Mills theory can be spontaneously broken in a nonlinear partial gauge due to ghost-anti-ghost condensation. However, we show that the spontaneous BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The BRST algebra of supergravity is characterized by two different bilinears of the commuting supersymmetry ghosts: a vector $\gamma^\mu$ and a scalar $\phi$, the latter valued in the Yang-Mills Lie algebra. We observe that under BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Camillo Imbimbo , Dario Rosa