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Related papers: Quantization of dilaton cosmology in two dimension…

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This paper discusses the problem of inflation in the context of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Cosmology. We show how, after a simple change of variables, to quantize the problem in a way which parallels the classical discussion. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein , Ratindranath Akhoury

Sine dilaton gravity is holographically related to DSSYK. We explain how to interpret sine dilaton as 2d quantum cosmology. This paves the way for using two copies of DSSYK as hologram for Big-Bang cosmologies. We study the most basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Andreas Blommaert , Adam Levine

The $\kappa$-deformation of the (2+1)D anti-de Sitter, Poincar\'e and de Sitter groups is presented through a unified approach in which the curvature of the spacetime (or the cosmological constant) is considered as an explicit parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Angel Ballesteros , N. Rossano Bruno , Francisco J. Herranz

Quantization of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions is discussed by a semiclassical approximation. We compute the fixed-area partition function to one-loop order and obtain the string susceptibility on Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Yoshiaki Tanii

It is shown that the Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger theory on the cylinder can be consistently quantized (using Dirac's approach) without imposing any constraints on the sign of the gravitational coupling constant or the sign (or value)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Domingo Louis-Martinez

We construct a quadratic curvature theory of gravity whose graviton propagator around the Minkowski background respects wordline inversion symmetry, the particle approximation to modular invariance in string theory. This symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-29 Steven Abel , Luca Buoninfante , Anupam Mazumdar

Dimensional reduction of generalized gravity theories or string theories generically yields dilaton fields in the lower-dimensional effective theory. Thus at the level of D=4 theories, and cosmology many models contain more than just one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Grumiller , D. Hofmann , W. Kummer

Gravitation and the standard model of particle physics are incorporated within a single conformal scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is complex. The Higgs field has a dynamical expectation value, as has the Planck mass, but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-24 Meir Shimon

Two dimensional gravity with torsion is proved to be equivalent to special types of generalized 2d dilaton gravity. E.g. in one version, the dilaton field is shown to be expressible by the extra scalar curvature, constructed for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl

General N=(1,1) dilaton supergravity in two dimensions allows a background independent exact quantization of the geometric part, if these theories are formulated as specific graded Poisson-sigma models. The strategy developed for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

We consider a phenomenological modification of the Pre Big Bang scenario using ideas from the resolution of curvature singularities in Loop Quantum Cosmology. We show that non-perturbative Loop modifications to the dynamics, arising from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe De Risi , Roy Maartens , Parampreet Singh

We study the quantum evolution of the early universe, its semi-classical analogue together with inflationary regime, in view of a generalized modified theory of gravity. The action is built by supplementing the non-minimally coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-11 Ranajit Mandal , Dalia Saha , Mohosin Alam , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We show that in theories of gravity that add quadratic curvature invariants to the Einstein-Hilbert action there exist expanding vacuum cosmologies with positive cosmological constant which do not approach the de Sitter universe. Exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Barrow , Sigbjorn Hervik

A exact de Sitter-like cosmological solution of quadratic gravitation with torsion has been found. In the limit of constant energy and pressure, it becomes a exact de Sitter spacetime. It exists in a wide class of quadratic gravity theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-18 Guo-Ying Qi , Yongxin Guo

A wide class of dilatation symmetric effective actions in higher dimensions leads to a vanishing four-dimensional cosmological constant. This requires no tuning of parameters and results from the absence of an allowed potential for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 C. Wetterich

I show that the de Sitter Equilibrium cosmology generically predicts observable levels of curvature in the Universe today. The predicted value of the curvature depends only on the ratio of the density of non-relativistic matter to energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Andreas Albrecht

We study the braneworld theory constructed by multi scalar fields. The model contains a smooth and infinitely large extra dimension, allowing the background fields propagating in it. We give a de Sitter solution for the four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Dong-Yu Li , Zhao-Xiang Wu , Hao Hu , Bao-Min Gu

Singular spacetimes are a natural prediction of Einstein's theory. Most memorable are the singular centers of black holes and the big bang. However, dilatonic extensions of Einstein's theory can support nonsingular spacetimes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Janna Levin

A class of integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar and electromagnetic fields is obtained and explicitly solved. More general models are reduced to 0+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems, for which two integrable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. T. Filippov

Multidimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of one Einstein space of non-zero curvature and n Ricci-flat internal spaces is considered. The action contains several dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms. When forms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Grebeniuk , V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov
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