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We give a physical interpretation for the analytic continuation of the partition function of superconformal SU$(2)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theory on the four-sphere to all values of the Yang-Mills coupling. We show that a well-motivated 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Inês Aniceto , James Ratcliffe , Itamar Yaakov

We study the resurgent structure of the topological string dual to 2d $U(N)$ Yang-Mills on torus. We find closed form formulas for instanton amplitudes up to arbitrarily high instanton orders, based on which we propose the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Jiashen Chen , Jie Gu , Xin Wang

We construct ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric low-energy effective action of $5D, {\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in $5D, {\cal N}=1$ harmonic superspace. It is obtained as a hypermultiplet completion of the leading $W \ln W$-term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , I. B. Samsonov

We present arguments for the existence of self-dual Yang-Mills instantons for several spherically symmetric backgrounds with Euclidean signature. The time-independent Yang-Mills field has finite action and a vanishing energy momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Eugen Radu

The conjecture about the correspondence between instanton partition functions in the N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theory and conformal blocks of two-dimensional conformal field theories is extended to the case of the N=1 supersymmetric conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 V. Belavin , B. Feigin

We report on the computation of the one-instanton contribution to the 16-point Green function of fermionic composite operators in N=4 Super YM theory. The remarkable agreement, initially found in the case of an SU(2) gauge group, with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Massimo Bianchi , Stefano Kovacs

Instanton calculations are demonstrated from a viewpoint of twisted topological field theory. Various properties become manifest such that perturbative corrections are terminated at one-loop, and norm cancellations occur between bosonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuhsuke Yoshida

$N=2$ string theories are formulated in space-times with 2 space and 2 time dimensions. If the world-sheet matter system consists of 2 chiral superfields, the space-time is Kahler and the dynamics are those of anti-self-dual gravity. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

We consider supergravity solutions of D5 branes wrapped on supersymmetric 2-cycles and use them to discuss relevant features of four-dimensional N=1 and N=2 super Yang-Mills theories with gauge group SU(n). In particular in the N=1 case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 P. Di Vecchia , A. Lerda , P. Merlatti

A formulation of $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a spacetime-dependent gauge coupling allows to study the breaking of conformal symmetry at the quantum level. The theory has an energy-momentum tensor that is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Marc Gillioz

We consider a non-anticommutative N=2 superspace with an SU(2) singlet and Lorentz scalar deformation parameter, $\{\theta^{\alpha i},\theta^{\beta j}\}_\star = -2iP \e^{\alpha\beta}\e^{ij}$. We exploit this unique feature of the N=2 case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergio Ferrara , Emery Sokatchev

Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bertoldi , F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , C. Nunez , L. A. Pando Zayas

The quantum symmetry of many \LG\ orbifolds appears to be broken by Yang-Mills instantons. However, isolated Yang-Mills instantons are not solutions of string theory: They must be accompanied by gauge anti-instantons, gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Jacques Distler , Shamit Kachru

By coupling the N=2 spinning particle to background vector fields, we construct Yang-Mills amplitudes for trees and one loop. The vertex operators are derived through coupling the BRST charge; therefore background gauge invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Peng Dai , Yu-tin Huang , Warren Siegel

We identify the effective string scale of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory (NCYM) with the noncommutativity scale through its dual supergravity description. We argue that Newton's force law may be obtained with 4 dimensional NCYM with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Ishibashi , S. Iso , H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa

In these lectures we present a detailed description of various aspects of gauge theories with extended N=2 and N=4 supersymmetry that are at the basis of recently found exact results. These results include the exact calculation of the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Di Vecchia

In this letter, an alternative string theory in twistor space is proposed for describing perturbative N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory. Like the recent proposal of Witten, this string theory uses twistor worldsheet variables and has manifest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Berkovits

A topological A-model constructed from supertwistor variables and a worldsheet U(1) gauge field was recently proposed to describe the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superstring at zero radius which is dual to free N=4 d=4 super-Yang-Mills. In this note,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-24 Nathan Berkovits

In this work, we discuss the interaction between anti-symmetric rank-two tensor matter and topological Yang-Mills fields. The matter field considered here is the rank-2 Avdeev-Chizhov tensor matter field in a suitably extended $N_{T}=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Wesley Spalenza , Wander G. Ney , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We present a reformulation of general relativity as a `generalized' Yang--Mills theory of gravity, using a SO(3,C) gauge connection and the self-dual Weyl tensor as dynamical variables. This formulation uses Plebanski's theory as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-20 Eyo Eyo Ita