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In these two lectures, delivered at the XXXVII Karpacz Winter School, February 2001, I review some applications of superspace in various topics related to string theory and M-theory. The first lecture is mainly devoted to descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Cederwall

We address the problem of a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory by means of the recently proposed matrix models. For the model by Ishibashi, Kawai, Kitazawa and Tsuchiya (IKKT), we perform one-loop calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Fayyazuddin , Y. Makeenko , P. Olesen , D. J. Smith , K. Zarembo

Following hep-th/0309238 relating the matrix string theory to the light-cone superstring field theory, we write down two supercharges in the matrix string theory explicitly. After checking the supersymmetry algebra at the leading order, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanefumi Moriyama

Configurations of fivebranes, twobranes and fourbranes in type IIA string theory, which give (1+1) dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the low energy limit, are constructed. It is shown that these brane configurations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kei Ito , Nobuhito Maru

A matrix model which has the manifest ten-dimensional N=2 super Poincare invariance is proposed. Interactions between BPS-saturated states are analyzed to show that massless spectrum is the same as that of type IIB string theory. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Ishibashi , H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa , A. Tsuchiya

Synopsis: (i) how superstring theories are unified by M-theory; (ii) how superstring and supermembrane properties follow from the D=10 and D=11 supersymmetry algebras; (iii) how D=10 and D=11 supergravity theories determine the strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 P. K. Townsend

In these lectures I give a pedagogical presentation of some of the recent progress in supersymmetric Chern-Simons-matter theories, coming from the use of localization and matrix model techniques. The goal is to provide a simple derivation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Marcos Marino

The interaction between static D0-branes at finite temperature is considered in the matrix theory and the superstring theory. The results agree in both cases to the leading order in the supersymmetry violation by temperature, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Yuri Makeenko

The correspondence between the ground states of the BFSS matrix model and the type IIA string is investigated through the 11th direction. We derive the type IIA string from 11 dimensional supermembrane wrapped around the 11th direction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ano

An introductory survey of some of the developments that have taken place in superstring theory in the past few years is presented. The main focus is on three particular dualities. The first one is the appearance of an 11th dimension in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John H. Schwarz

These notes are based on lectures given in Valencia in October 2008 and in Stockholm in November 2008, in the framework of the Nordita workshop "Geometrical aspects of String Theory". We introduce the notion of a metric 3-Lie algebra and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-24 José Miguel Figueroa-O'Farrill

These notes are based on lectures given by Michael Green during Part III of the Mathematics Tripos (the Certificate for Advanced Study in Mathematics) in the Spring of 2003. The course provided an introduction to string theory, focussing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 James Bedford

These notes are loosely based on lectures given at the CERN Winter School on Supergravity, Strings and Gauge theories, February 2009 and at the IPM String School in Tehran, April 2009. I have focused on a few concrete topics and also on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Sean A. Hartnoll

We formulate matrix models for strings in ten dimensional pp-wave backgrounds and for particles in eleven dimensional ones. This is done by first characterizing the deformations of ten dimensional {\cal N}=1 SYM which are induced by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bonelli

At the School I gave three lectures on neutrino masses and mixings. Much of the material covered in my first two lectures is written down in a review on the subject that I published not long ago with F. Feruglio \cite{rev}. Here, I make a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Guido Altarelli

Preface (A.Vershik) - about these texts (3.); I.Interpolation between inductive and projective limits of finite groups with applicatons to linear groups over finite fields; II.The characters of the groups of almost triangle matrices over…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-25 A. Vershik , S. Kerov

This paper summarizes several developments in string-derived (Minimal Supersymmetric) Standard Models. Part one reviews the first string model containing solely the three generations of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model and a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-28 Gerald B. Cleaver

These lecture notes introduce the multiple membrane theories known as BLG and ABJM. We assume the reader is familiar with string theory, but not with M-theory, 11-dimensional supergravity or membranes. We therefore start with a background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Neil B. Copland

We present a matrix model which interpolates between type IIA and type IIB NS five-branes. The matrix description involves a three-dimensional bulk quantum field theory interacting with impurities localized in one spatial direction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Savdeep Sethi

We review the construction and theoretical implications of the USp(2k) matrix model in zero dimension introduced in ref. \cite{IT1,IT2}. It is argued that the model provides a constructive approach to Type I superstrings and is at the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Itoyama , A. Tsuchiya