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Motivated by bubble nucleation in first order phase transitions, we question the validity of the effective potential for inhomogeneous configurations. In an attempt to get some insight into the importance of derivative terms, we analyze a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Scott Dodelson , Ben-Ami Gradwohl

We analytically determine all the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator in massless scalar $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in the high-temperature (classical) regime. This is used to exactly compute the shear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-22 Gabriel S. Denicol , Jorge Noronha

Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the effective electromagnetic Lagrangian at finite temperature and density is calculated to all orders in the field strength B within the framework of the complete electroweak model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 A. Erdas

We calculate the ultra-relativistic Bose-Einstein condensation temperature of a complex scalar field with weak lambda Phi^4 interaction. We show that at high temperature and finite density we can use dimensional reduction to produce an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. J. Bedingham , T. S. Evans

We use a generalised real-time path formalism with properly regularised propagators based on Le Bellac and Mabilat \cite{belmab} and calculate the effective potential and the higher order derivative terms of the effective action in the case…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Asprouli , Victor Galan-Gonzalez

The effective actions of a scalar and massless spin-half field are determined as functions of the deformation of a symmetrically squashed three-sphere. The extreme oblate case is particularly examined as pertinant to a high temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Dowker

We outline a proposal, based on the Heat-Kernel method, to compute 1PI effective action up to any loop order for quantum field theory with scalar and fermion fields. We algebraically extract the divergences associated with the composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Upalaparna Banerjee , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Kaanapuli Ramkumar

Dynamical Coherent-Potential Approximation (CPA) to correlated electrons has been extended to a system with realistic Hamiltonian which consists of the first-principles tight-binding Linear Muffintin Orbital (LMTO) bands and intraatomic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-08 Y. Kakehashi , T. Shimabukuro , T Tamashiro , T. Nakamura

A new computational method for finite-temperature properties of strongly correlated electrons is proposed by extending the variational Monte Carlo method originally developed for the ground state. The method is based on the path integral in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-10 Kensaku Takai , Kota Ido , Takahiro Misawa , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

We present a time-dependent formulation of coupled cluster theory. This theory allows for direct computation of the free energy of quantum systems at finite temperature by imaginary time integration and is closely related to the thermal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Alec F. White , Garnet Chan

In continuation of our earlier proposal for evaluating thermal effective actions, we determine the exact fermion propagator in 1+1 dimensional massive QED. This propagator is used to derive the finite temperature effective action of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-24 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel

The effective potential obtained by loop expansion is usually not real in the range of field values explored by its minima during a phase transition. We apply the optimized perturbation theory in a fixed gauge to singlet scalar extensions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-04 Károly Seller , Zsolt Szép , Zoltán Trócsanyi

Finite temperature corrections to the effective potential and the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field are computed in a perturbed Minkoswki space-time. We consider the explicit mode decomposition of the field in the perturbed geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-27 Franco D. Albareti , Antonio L. Maroto , Francisco Prada

A procedure is proposed to study QFT at zero or at finite temperature by a sequence of real space renormalization group (RG) or blockspin transformations. They transform to effective theories on coarser and coarser lattices.The ultimate aim…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Kerres

In thermal equilibrium, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the linear response and correlation functions in a model and observable independent fashion. Out of equilibrium, these relations still hold if the equilibrium temperature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 T. S. Bortolin , A. Iucci

Finite temperature density functional theory provides, in principle, an exact description of the thermodynamical equilibrium of many-electron systems. In practical applications, however, the functionals must be approximated. Efficient and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , A. Floris , A. Sanna , C. Bersier , K. Burke , E. K. U. Gross

We consider the theory of four-fermion interactions with N-component fermions in de Sitter space. It is found that the effective potential for a composite operator in the theory is calculable in the leading order of the 1/N expansion. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 T. Inagaki , S. Mukaigawa , T. Muta

The effective potential of quantized scalar field on fuzzy sphere is evaluated to the two-loop level. We see that one-loop potential behaves like that in the commutative sphere and the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of the radiatively symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Wung-Hong Huang

The first quantum correction to the finite temperature partition function for a self-interacting massless scalar field on a $D-$dimensional flat manifold with $p$ non-commutative extra dimensions is evaluated by means of dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. Zerbini

The QED effective Lagrangian in the presence of an arbitrary constant electromagnetic background field at finite temperature is derived in the imaginary-time formalism to one-loop order. The boundary conditions in imaginary time reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Holger Gies