English
Related papers

Related papers: Higgs Mechanism in String Theory

200 papers

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

In SU($N$) gauge-Higgs theories, with a single Higgs field in the fundamental representation, there exists in addition to the local gauge symmetry a global SU(2) symmetry, at $N=2$, and a global U(1) symmetry, for $N \ne 2$. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Jeff Greensite , Kazue Matsuyama

We interpret reported hints of a Standard Model Higgs boson at ~ 125 GeV in terms of high-scale supersymmetry breaking with a shift symmetry in the Higgs sector. More specifically, the Higgs mass range suggested by recent LHC data…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Arthur Hebecker , Alexander K. Knochel , Timo Weigand

For large values of the Higgs mass the low energy structure of the gauged linear sigma model in the spontaneously broken phase can adequately be described by an effective field theory. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nyffeler , A. Schenk

We discuss the gauge-Higgs unification in a framework of Lifshitz type gauge theory. We study a higher dimensional gauge theory on R^{D-1}\times S^{1} in which the normal second (first) order derivative terms for scalar (fermion) fields in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Hisaki Hatanaka , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

As a first step in the study of $\mathrm{Sp}(2N)$ composite Higgs models, we obtained a set of novel numerical results for the pure gauge $\mathrm{Sp}(4)$ lattice theory in 3+1 space-time dimensions. Results for the continuum extrapolations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Ed Bennett , Deog Ki Hong , Jong-Wan Lee , C. -J. David Lin , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai , Davide Vadacchino

We consider classical gauge theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking on a principal bundle $P\to X$ whose structure group $G$ is reducible to a closed subgroup $H$, and sections of the quotient bundle $P/H\to X$ are treated as classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 G. Sardanashvily , A. Kurov

We study the phase diagram and mass spectrum of an $SU(2)$ Gauge-Higgs Unification scenario on a five-dimensional orbifold.We observe spontaneous symmetry breaking within the Higgs phase of the theory and, in the vicinity of a newly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-14 Graham Moir , Maurizio Alberti , Francesco Knechtli , Nikos Irges

We study the corrections to Higgs physics in a model of a single warped extra dimension with all fields except the Higgs in the bulk, and a gauge symmetry extended to $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$. We find that generically the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ben Lillie

We describe classical solutions to the Minkowski space equations of motion of SU(2) gauge theory coupled to a Higgs field in the spatial spherical ansatz. We show how to reduce the equations to four equations for four gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-27 Edward Farhi , Krishna Rajagopal , Robert Singleton,

We investigate the validity of the equivalence principle near horizons in string theory, analyzing the breakdown of effective field theory caused by longitudinal string spreading effects. An experiment is set up where a detector is thrown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew Dodelson , Eva Silverstein

Symmetry transformations of the space-time fields of string theory are generated by certain similarity transformations of the stress-tensor of the associated conformal field theories. This observation is complicated by the fact that, as we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis , D. V. Nanopoulos

Non-Abelian strings for an Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs theory are explicitly constructed. We consider N_f Higgs fields in the fundamental representation of the U(1)xSU(N_c) gauge group in order to have a color-flavor SU(N_c) group remaining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 L. G. Aldrovandi

We study the properties of classical vortex solutions in a non-Abelian gauge theory. A system of two adjoint Higgs fields breaks the SU(2) gauge symmetry to $Z_2$, producing 't Hooft-Polyakov monopoles trapped on cosmic strings, termed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

We investigate some consequences of a specific non-conservation of the energy-momentum tensor on the physics of certain cosmic string configurations. This non-conservation is induced by a new gravitational theory recently introduced as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-26 E. A. F. Bragança , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Júlio C. Fabris , Antônio de Pádua Santos

The U(1) gauge field is usually induced from the gauge principle, that is, the extension of global U(1) phase transformation for matter field. However the phase itself is realized only for quantum theory. In this paper we introduce the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Naohisa Ogawa

The naturalness problem in the Higgs sector finds a popular solution in composite Higgs models. In such theories the Higgs boson emerges as the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of a global symmetry realised in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-03 Luigi Del Debbio , Alessandro Lupo , Marco Panero , Nazario Tantalo

In this work, we review and clarify computational issues about the W-gauge boson one-loop contribution to the H -> gamma gamma decay amplitude, in the unitary gauge and in the Standard Model. We find that highly divergent integrals depend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-20 Athanasios Dedes , Kristaq Suxho

The Higgs effective potential in the Standard Model (SM), calculated perturbatively, generically suffers from infrared (IR) divergences when the (field-dependent) tree-level mass of the Goldstone bosons goes to zero. Such divergences can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 J. Elias-Miro , J. R. Espinosa , T. Konstandin

Time-dependent solutions of supergravity and string theory are studied. The examples are obtained from de Sitter deformation of gauge/gravity dualities, analytical continuation of static solutions, and ``exactly solvable'' worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher