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A study of the thermodynamics in IIA Matrix String Theory is presented. The free string limit is calculated and seen to exactly reproduce the usual result. When energies are enough to excite non-perturbative objects like D-particles and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jesús Puente Peñalba

The compressibility, zero sound dispersion, and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one-, two-, and three-dimensional uniform systems, and in a multilayer quasi-two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

We consider an ideal Fermi gas of tachyonic thermal excitations as a continuous medium and establish when it satisfies the causality condition. At high temperature the sound speed is always subluminal $c_s<1$, but there is no stable form of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Ernst Trojan , George V. Vlasov

The grand canonical ensemble formulation of the van der Waals equation of state that includes the effects of Bose statistics is applied to an equilibrium system of interacting pions. If the attractive interaction between pions is large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 R. V. Poberezhnyuk , V. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

We calculate the transition temperature of a uniform dilute Bose gas with repulsive interactions, using a known virial expansion of the equation of state. We find that the transition temperature is higher than that of an ideal gas, with a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K Huang

The main part of this paper is to present an updated review of the Casimir energy at zero and finite temperature for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform closed string. We make use of three different regularizations: the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Iver Brevik

The free energy density of the SU(3) gauge theory at temperatures T/T_c = 4/3, 3/2 and 2 is calculated on lattices with temporal extent as small as N_t = 2, 3 and spatial extent N_s = 4 N_t using parametrized fixed point actions. Although…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Papa

The heating of a two-dimensional electron gas by an rf electric field generated by a surface acoustic wave, which can be described by an electron temperature $T_e$, has been investigated. It is shown that the energy balance of the electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Drichko , A. M. D'yakonov , V. D. Kagan , A. M. Kreshchuk , T. A. Polyanskaya , I. G. Savel'ev , I. Yu. Smirnov , A. V. Suslov

We consider the ferromagnetic quantum Heisenberg model in one dimension, for any spin $S\geq 1/2$. We give upper and lower bounds on the free energy, proving that at low temperature it is asymptotically equal to the one of an ideal Bose gas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-11 Marcin Napiorkowski , Robert Seiringer

The heat current across a quantum harmonic system connected to reservoirs at different temperatures is given by the Landauer formula, in terms of an integral over phonon frequencies \omega, of the energy transmittance T(\omega). There are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Suman G. Das , Abhishek Dhar

Massless scalar electrodynamics is studied at high temperature and zero chemical potential. I derive the free energy to order $\lambda^2$, $\lambda e^2$ and $e^4$ by effective field theory methods. The first step consists of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Andersen

We derive a macroscopic heat equation for the temperature of a pinned harmonic chain subject to a periodic force at its right side and in contact with a heat bath at its left side. The microscopic dynamics in the bulk is given by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Tomasz Komorowski , Joel L. Lebowitz , Stefano Olla

Effects of Lie type noncommutativity on thermodynamic properties of a system of free identical particles are investigated. A definition for finite volume of the configuration space is given, and the grandcanonical partition function in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-10 Ahmad Shariati , Mohammad Khorrami , Amir H Fatollahi

In this study, The particles of the quantum gases, namely bosons and fermions are regarded as g-ons by the paremeter of the fractional exclusion statistics g. With this point of departure, the distribution function of the g-on gas is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buyukkilic , H. Uncu , D. Demirhan

The equations of state for an ideal generalized gas, like an ideal quantum gas, are expressed in terms of power laws of the temperature. The reduction of an ideal generalized gas to an ideal classical case occurs when the characteristic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 B. H. Lavenda

We find that the gas of IIA strings undergoes a phase transition into a gas of IIB strings at the self-dual temperature. A gas of free heterotic strings undergoes a Kosterlitz-Thouless duality transition with positive free energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

The non extensive thermodynamics of an ideal gas composed by bosons and/or fermions is derived from its partition function for systems with finite chemical potentials. It is shown that the thermodynamical quantities derived in the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes , Airton Deppman

Open superstrings at non-zero temperature are considered. A novel representation for the free energy (Laurent series representation) is constructed. It is shown that the Hagedorn temperature arises in this formalism as the convergence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov nd S. Zerbini

We report exact numerical calculation of chemical potential, condensate fraction and specific heat of $N$ non-interacting bosons confined in an isotropic harmonic oscillator trap in one, two and three dimensions, as also for interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-14 Sanchari Goswami , Tapan Kumar Das , Anindya Biswas

We find exact solutions to a new one-dimensional (1D) interacting particle theory and apply the results to the adsorption and wrapping of polymers (such as DNA) around protein particles (such as histones). Each adsorbed protein is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Tom Chou
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