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We present a variant of the Theory of Lorentzian (i. e. with a hyperbolic generalized Cartan matrix) Kac-Moody algebras recently developed by V. A. Gritsenko and the author. It is closely related with and strongly uses results of R.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We show that the rank 10 hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra $E_{10}$ contains every simply laced hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra as a Lie subalgebra. Our method is based on an extension of earlier work of Feingold and Nicolai.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-18 Sankaran Viswanath

We provide evidence for the existence of a family of generalized Kac-Moody(GKM) superalgebras, G_N, whose Weyl-Kac-Borcherds denominator formula gives rise to a genus-two modular form at level N, Delta_{k/2}(Z), for (N,k)=(1,10), (2,6),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Suresh Govindarajan , K Gopala Krishna

We give a combinatorial construction, not involving a presentation, of almost all untwisted affine Kac--Moody algebras modulo their one-dimensional centres in terms of signed raising and lowering operators on a certain distributive lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

This is a continuation of our "Lecture on Kac--Moody Lie algebras of the arithmetic type" \cite{25}. We consider hyperbolic (i.e. signature $(n,1)$) integral symmetric bilinear form $S:M\times M \to {\Bbb Z}$ (i.e. hyperbolic lattice),…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We find automorphic form corrections which are generalized Lorentzian Kac--Moody superalgebras without odd real simple roots (see R. Borcherds \cite{Bo1} -- \cite{Bo7}, V. Kac \cite{Ka1} -- \cite{Ka3}, R. Moody \cite{Mo} and \S~6 of this…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We introduce a new class of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, which we refer to as continuum Kac-Moody algebras. Their construction is closely related to that of usual Kac-Moody algebras, but they feature a continuum root system with no…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Andrea Appel , Francesco Sala , Olivier Schiffmann

There are 10 generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator identities are completely reflective automorphic products of singular weight on lattices of squarefree level. Under the assumption that the meromorphic vertex operator algebra of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Thomas Creutzig , Alexander Klauer , Nils R. Scheithauer

We propose a new approach to studying hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, focussing on the rank-3 algebra $\mathfrak{F}$ first investigated by Feingold and Frenkel. Our approach is based on the concrete realization of this Lie algebra in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Saverio Capolongo , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hannes Malcha , Hermann Nicolai

In conformal field theories, when the conformal symmetry is enhanced by a global Lie group symmetry, the original Virasoro algebra can be extended to Kac-Moody algebra. In this paper, we extend the lattice construction of the Kac-Moody…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-02 Wei Tang , Jutho Haegeman

Given a Lie algebra of type $E_8$, one can use Dynkin diagram automorphisms of the $E_6$ and $D_4$ Dynkin diagrams to locate a subalgebra of type $F_4\oplus G_2$. These automorphisms can be lifted to the affine Kac-Moody counterparts of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Joshua D. Carey

A coset model based on the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10 has been conjectured to underly eleven-dimensional supergravity and M theory. In this note we study the canonical structure of the bosonic model for finite- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai , Nitin K. Chidambaram

In this thesis, we consider several aspects of over-extended and very-extended Kac-Moody algebras in relation with theories of gravity coupled to matter. In the first part, we focus on the occurrence of KM algebras in the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sophie de Buyl

Modules over affine Lie superalgebras ${\cal G}$ are studied, in particular, for ${\cal G}=\hat{OSP(1,2)}$. It is shown that on studying Verma modules, much of the results in Kac-Moody algebra can be generalized to the super case. Of most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jiang-Bei Fan , Ming Yu

We determine the Lie subalgebra $\mathfrak{g}_{nil}$ of a Borcherds symmetrizable generalized Kac-Moody Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ generated by $ad$-locally nilpotent elements and show that it is `essentially' the same as the Levi…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Shrawan Kumar

We develop a new method for obtaining branching rules for affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras at negative integer levels. This method uses fusion rules for vertex operator algebras of affine type. We prove that an infinite family of ordinary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Drazen Adamovic , Ozren Perse

We define regular Kac-Moody superalgebras and classify them using integrable modules. We give conditions for irreducible highest weight modules of regular Kac-Moody superalgebras to be integrable. This paper is a major part of the proof for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Crystal Hoyt

It has previously been proposed that the the theory of strings and branes possesses a large symmetry group generated by the Kac-Moody algebra $E_{11}$. It has also previously been proposed that the the theory of gravitation in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-19 Keith Glennon

This paper classifies irreducible, integrable highest weight modules for "current Kac-Moody Algebras" with finite dimensional weight spaces. We prove that these modules turn out to be modules of appropriate direct sums of finitely many…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-25 S. Eswara Rao , Punita Batra

Smooth modules for affine Kac-Moody algebras have a prime importance for the quantum field theory as they correspond to the representations of the universal affine vertex algebras. But, very little is known about such modules beyond the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Vyacheslav Futorny , Xiangqian Guo , Yaohui Xue , Kaiming Zhao