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We propose a bottom-up approach to the building of particle physics models from string theory. Our building blocks are Type II D-branes which we combine appropriately to reproduce desirable features of a particle theory model: 1) Chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , L. E. Ibanez , F. Quevedo , A. M. Uranga

String theory and supersymmetry are theoretical ideas that go beyond the standard model of particle physics and show promise for unifying all forces. After a brief introduction to supersymmetry, we discuss the prospects for its experimental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John H. Schwarz , Nathan Seiberg

We present a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations in the space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

We develop the concept of supersymmetry in singular spaces, apply it in an example for 3-branes in D=5 and comment on 8-branes in D=10. The new construction has an interpretation that the brane is a sink for the flux and requires adding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

We construct four dimensional intersecting D6-brane models that have locally the spectrum of the N=1 Supersymmetric Standard Model. All open {\em visible} string sectors share the same N=1 supersymmetry. As expected in these supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christos Kokorelis

We employ generalized complex geometry to investigate supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes in a large class of SU(2) structure manifolds. This class includes the gravity dual of mass deformation and marginal beta deformation of N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alberto Mariotti

We study intersecting D-branes in type 0 string theories and show that the D$p_{\pm}$-brane bound states obey similar intersecting rules as the D$p$-branes of the type II theories. The D$5_{\pm}$-D$1_{\pm}$ brane system is studied in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Miguel S. Costa

We study the non-linear realization of supersymmetry. We classify all lower dimensional operators, describing effective interactions of the Goldstino with Standard Model fields. Besides a universal coupling to the energy momentum tensor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Antoniadis , M. Tuckmantel

We study N=1 four dimensional gauge theories as the world volume theory of D4-branes between NS 5-branes. We find constructions for a number of known field theory dualities involving $SU(N_c)\times SU(N_c')$ groups, coupled by matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John H. Brodie , Amihay Hanany

Is perturbative stability intimately tied with the existence of spacetime fermions in string theory in more than two dimensions? Type 0'B string theory in ten-dimensional flat space is a rare example of a non-tachyonic, non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Dan Israel , Vasilis Niarchos

We consider a D-brane probe in unstable string background associated with flux branes. The twist in spacetime metric reponsible for the supersymmetry breaking is shown to manifest itself in mixing of open Wilson lines with the phases of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoji Michishita , Piljin Yi

We construct bosonic string theories, RNS string theories and heterotic string theories on flat supermanifolds. For these string theories, we show cancellations of the central charges and modular invariance. Bosonic string theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuya Tokunaga

We study some aspects of short-distance interaction between parallel D3-branes in type 0 string theory as described by the corresponding world-volume gauge theory. We compute the one-loop effective potential in the non-supersymmetric SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , K. Zarembo

We study open descendants of non-supersymmetric type IIB asymmetric (freely acting) orbifolds with zero cosmological constant. A generic feature of these models is that supersymmetry remains unbroken on the brane at all mass levels, while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , K. Foerger

We study systems of $D6$ and $\bar D 6$ branes with non zero world-volume magnetic fields in the weak coupling limit. We find two configurations for which the conditions for absence of tachyons in the spectra coincide exactly with those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter H. Baron , Adrian R. Lugo

I explain two applications of the relationship between four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories, zero dimensional gauged matrix models, and geometric transitions in string theory. The first is related to the spectrum of BPS domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Ferrari

We present two new solutions of Romans' massive type IIA supergravity characterized by the two non-trivial massive potentials of Romans' theory: the NSNS 2-form and the RR 7-form. They can be interpreted respectively as the intersection of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bert Janssen , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin

Completeness of the spectrum of charged branes in a quantum theory of gravity naturally motivates the question of whether consistency of what lives on the branes can be used to explain some of the Swampland conditions. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-11 Hee-Cheol Kim , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories as the worldvolume theory of D4 branes with one compact direction in type IIA string theory. We generalize the previous work for SO(N_{c1}) x Sp(N_{c2}) with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

Starting from the non-supersymmetric, tachyon-free orientifold of type 0 string theory, we construct four-dimensional brane world models with D6-branes intersecting at angles on internal tori. They support phenomenologically interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Ralph Blumenhagen , Boris Kors , Dieter Lust