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An extended field theory is presented that captures the full SL(2) x O(6,6+n) duality group of four-dimensional half-maximal supergravities. The theory has section constraints whose two inequivalent solutions correspond to minimal D=10…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Franz Ciceri , Giuseppe Dibitetto , J. J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Adolfo Guarino , Gianluca Inverso

We discuss the non-perturbative behavior of the U(1)_R symmetry in N=2 superconformal Chern-Simons theories coupled to matter in the (anti)fundamental and adjoint representations of the gauge group, which we take to be U(N). Inequalities…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vasilis Niarchos

There is significant evidence for a duality between (non-supersymmetric) U(N) Chern-Simons theories at level k coupled to fermions, and U(k) Chern-Simons theories at level N coupled to scalars. Most of the evidence comes from the large N 't…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Ofer Aharony

We revisit electric and magnetic surface charges and edge modes in four-dimensional Maxwell theory and QED on a spacetime with a finite spatial boundary. Using the S-wall, which implements electromagnetic duality, we clarify the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Keito Shimizu , Sotaro Sugishita

We clarify the relation between various approaches to the manifestly T-duality symmetric string. We explain in detail how the PST covariant doubled string arises from an unusual gauge fixing. We pay careful attention to the role of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Sibylle Driezen , Alexander Sevrin , Daniel C. Thompson

The noncovariant duality symmetric action put forward by Schwarz-Sen is quantized by means of the Dirac bracket quantization procedure. The resulting quantum theory is shown to be, nevertheless, relativistically invariant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. O. Girotti

We show that Seiberg-like duality of $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory coupled with tensor chiral fields and fundamental chiral fields works if the meson spectrum built from the tensor fields takes particular form: a) It should be truncated; b)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Yuanyuan Fang , Jing Feng , Dan Xie

Electric-magnetic duality allows to calculate the central charges of N=2 supersymmetric theories with massless hypermultiplets as derivatives of simple modular forms. The procedure reproduces the Seiberg-Witten results for N_f=0,2,3 in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Werner Nahm

In several elementary particle scenarios, self-dual fields emerge as fundamental degrees of freedom. Some examples are the $D = 2$ chiral boson, $D = 10$ Type IIB supergravity, and $D = 6$ chiral tensor multiplet theory. For those models, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 Gabriele Barbagallo , Pietro Antonio Grassi

We study how non-invertible self-duality defects arise in theories with a holographic dual. We focus on the paradigmatic example of $\mathfrak{su}(N)$ $\mathcal{N} = 4$ SYM. The theory is known to have non-invertible duality and triality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-02 Andrea Antinucci , Francesco Benini , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

Recently the duality map between electric-like asymptotic charges of $p$-form gauge theories is studied. The outcome is an existence and uniqueness theorem and the topological nature of the duality map. The goal of this work is to extend…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Federico Manzoni

We consider the target space theory of bosonic and heterotic string theory to first order in $\alpha'$ compactified to three dimensions, using a formulation that is manifestly T-duality invariant under ${\rm O}(d,d,\mathbb{R})$ with $d=23$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Camille Eloy , Olaf Hohm , Henning Samtleben

The classical symmetry of the source-free Maxwell equations under electric-magnetic duality rotations leads to a conserved Noether charge, corresponding to the circular polarization of light. We show that, in quantum field theory, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-28 Adrián del Río

A manifestly Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariant form for the abelian gauge field action with local duality symmetry of Schwarz and Sen is given. Some of the underlying symmetries of the covariant action are further considered. The Noether…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Khoudeir , N. Pantoja

We examine non-abelian duality transformations in the open string case. After gauging the isometries of the target space and developing the general formalism, we study in details the duals oftarget spaces with SO(N) isometries which, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Forste , A. Kehagias , S. Schwager

Non-compact symmetries of extended 4d supergravities involve duality rotations of vectors and thus are not manifest off-shell invariances in standard "second-order" formulation. To study how such symmetries are realised in the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

We study avatars of T-duality within Sen's formalism for self-dual field strengths in various dimensions. This formalism is shown to naturally accommodate the T-duality relation between Type IIA/IIB theories when compactified on a circle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-16 Subhroneel Chakrabarti , Madhusudhan Raman

We present a summary of the progress made in the last few years on topological quantum field theory in four dimensions. In particular, we describe the role played by duality in the developments which led to the Seiberg-Witten invariants and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida , Carlos Lozano

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

We study magnetic monopoles in a Lorentz- and CPT-odd electrodynamical framework in (3+1) dimensions. This is the standard Maxwell model extended by means of a Chern-Simons-like term, $b_\mu\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}A_\nu$ ($b_\mu$ constant), which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. M. Barraz , J. M. Fonseca , W. A. Moura-Melo , J. A. Helayël-Neto
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