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Gauge fields in exotic representations of the Lorentz group in D dimensions - i.e. ones which are tensors of mixed symmetry corresponding to Young tableaux with arbitrary numbers of rows and columns - naturally arise through massive string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. de Medeiros , C. Hull

The two-dimensional theory of gravity describing a graviton-dilaton system is considered. The graviton-dilaton coupling can be fixed such that the quantum theory remains free of the conformal anomaly for any conformal dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. T. Burwick , A. H. Chamseddine

It is shown that certain structures in classical General Relativity can give rise to non-classical logic, normally associated with Quantum Mechanics. A 4-geon model of an elementary particle is proposed which is asymptotically flat,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-03 Mark J. Hadley

We introduce an external field to calculate the quantum corrections of the 2d gravity, via trace anomaly. We show that there are black hole type solution even in the absence of matter field and cosmological constant. We also see that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alves

We analyze the problems with the so called gauge invariant quantization of the anomalous gauge field theories originary due to Faddeev and Shatashvili (FS). Our analysis bring to a generalization of FS method which allows to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 M. Martellini , K. Yoshida , M. Spreafico

Conformal low-spin anomalous currents and shadow fields in flat space-time of dimension greater than or equal to four are studied. Gauge invariant formulation for such currents and shadow fields is developed. Gauge symmetries are realized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 R. R. Metsaev

Similarity in the structure of scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theories and General Relativity led to the idea that graviton could be described as the double copy of a vector gauge field. In this letter we discuss a realization of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-08 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

Kraemmer and Rebhan claimed the gauge independence of the conformal anomaly of bosonic string for various gauge fixings in the framework of the perturbation theory of two-dimensional quantum gravity. It is pointed out that their proof is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Mitsuo Abe , Noboru Nakanishi

I present a model of discrete gravity, which is formulated in terms of a topological gauge theory with defects. The theory has no local degrees of freedom and the gravitational field is trivial everywhere except at a number of colliding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-05 Wolfgang Wieland

We analyze the residual gauge freedom in gravity, in four dimensions, in the light-cone gauge, in a formulation where unphysical fields are integrated out. By checking the invariance of the light-cone Hamiltonian, we obtain a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Sudarshan Ananth , Lars Brink , Sucheta Majumdar

We study perturbative general relativity with a two-form and a dilaton using the double field theory formulation which features explicit index factorisation at the Lagrangian level. Explicit checks to known tree level results are performed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Rutger H. Boels , Christoph Horst

A model for quantum gravity in one (time) dimension is discussed, based on Regge's discrete formulation of gravity. The nature of exact continuous lattice diffeomorphisms and the implications for a regularized gravitational measure are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We give the governing equations for multiple scalar fields in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on all scales, allowing for metric and field perturbations up to second order. We then derive the Klein-Gordon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Karim A. Malik

Duality is an indispensable tool for describing the strong-coupling dynamics of gauge theories. However, its actual realization is often quite subtle: quantities such as the partition function can transform covariantly, with degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 William Donnelly , Ben Michel , Aron Wall

A self-duality group $\cal G$ in quantum field theory can have anomalies. In that case, the space of ordinary coupling constants $\cal M$ can be extended to include the space $\cal F$ of coefficients of counterterms in background fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

This paper continues a study of field theories specified for the nonuniform lattice in the finite-dimensional hypercube with the use of the earlier described deformation parameters. The paper is devoted to spontaneous breakdown and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin

The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

When M-theory is compactified on G_2-holonomy manifolds with conical singularities, charged chiral fermions are present and the low-energy four-dimensional theory is potentially anomalous. We reconsider the issue of anomaly cancellation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Adel Bilal , Steffen Metzger

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

The "parity" anomaly -- more accurately described as an anomaly in time-reversal or reflection symmetry -- arises in certain theories of fermions coupled to gauge fields and/or gravity in a spacetime of odd dimension. This anomaly has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Edward Witten