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Making use of a dimensionally-reduced effective theory at high temperature, we perform a nonperturbative study of the electroweak phase transition in the Two Higgs Doublet model. We focus on two phenomenologically allowed points in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Kimmo Kainulainen , Venus Keus , Lauri Niemi , Kari Rummukainen , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Ville Vaskonen

We evaluate the gauge invariant effective potential for the composite field $\sigma=2\Phi^{\dagger}\Phi$ in the SU(2)-Higgs model at finite temperature. Symmetric and broken phases correspond to the domains $\sigma\leq T^2/3$ and $\sigma >…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 W. Buchmuller , Z. Fodor , A. Hebecker

We discuss gauge coupling unification in models with additional 1 to 4 complete vector-like families, and derive simple rules for masses of vector-like fermions required for exact gauge coupling unification. These mass rules and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-27 Radovan Dermisek

The gauge theory for random spin systems is extended to quantum spin glasses to derive a number of exact and/or rigorous results. The transverse Ising model and the quantum gauge glass are shown to be gauge invariant. For these models, an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Satoshi Morita , Yukiyasu Ozeki , Hidetoshi Nishimori

The Electroweak interactions of a strongly coupled gauge theory are discussed with outlook beyond the Standard Model (BSM) under global and gauge anomaly constraints. The theory is built on a minimal massless fermion doublet of the SU(2)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-20 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Santanu Mondal , Daniel Nogradi , Chik Him Wong

Qualitative implications of electroweak theory are reconsidered on the assumption that the unique source of fermion rest mass is self-interaction via coupling to gauge fields. This implies small but nonzero mass for neutrinos, and suggests…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Nesbet

The effective action of a Higgs theory should be gauge-invariant. However, the quantum and/or thermal contributions to the effective potential seem to be gauge-dependent, posing a problem for its physical interpretation. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

The electroweak phase transition is investigated by means of the perturbatively calculated high temperature effective potential. An analytic result to order $g^4,\lambda^2$ is presented for the Abelian Higgs model, the SU(2)-Higgs model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hebecker

The current status of the recent developments of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory is reviewed. To show the essence of this perturbation theory, we concentrate only on the universe filled with a single scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Kouji Nakamura

The effective Lagrangian expansion provides a framework to study effects of new physics at the electroweak scale. To make full use of LHC data in constraining higher-dimensional operators we need to include both the Higgs and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Anja Butter , Oscar J. P. Éboli , J. Gonzalez-Fraile , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Tilman Plehn , Michael Rauch

A phenomenological consequence of electroweak baryogenesis is studied in connection with the Higgs physics. In a two Higgs double model, the first order phase transition can be strong enough to allow the electroweak baryogenesis due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shinya Kanemura , Yasuhiro Okada , Eibun Senaha

After reviewing the calculation of the Standard Model one-loop effective potential in a class of linear gauges, we discuss the physical observables entering the vacuum stability analysis. While the electroweak-vacuum-stability bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Luca Di Luzio , Luminita Mihaila

Gauge-invariant perturbation theory is an extension of ordinary perturbation theory which describes strictly gauge-invariant states in theories with a Brout-Englert-Higgs effect. Such gauge-invariant states are composite operators which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-12 Larissa Egger , Axel Maas , René Sondenheimer

We perform a comprehensive study of the Higgs couplings, gauge-boson couplings to fermions and triple gauge boson vertices. We work in the framework of effective theories including the effects of the dimension-six operators contributing to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Eduardo da Silva Almeida , Alexandre Alves , N. Rosa Agostinho , Oscar J. P. Éboli , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia

We consider perturbative quantum field theory in the causal framework. Gauge invariance is, in this framework, an identity involving chronological products of the interaction Lagrangian; it express the fact that the scattering matrix must…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Dan-Radu Grigore

For realistic values of the Higgs boson mass the high temperature electroweak phase transition cannot be described perturbatively. The symmetric phase is governed by a strongly interacting $SU(2)$ gauge theory. Typical masses of excitations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Christof Wetterich

Gauge-invariant quantum fields are constructed in an Abelian power-counting renormalizable gauge theory with both scalar, vector and fermionic matter content. This extends previous results already obtained for the gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-08 Andrea Quadri

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

We discuss the aspects of the little Higgs model with the $SU(4)_L \times U(1)_X$ electroweak gauge group as an alternative solution to the naturalness and fine-tuning issues. We introduce anomaly-free fermion spectra, and present their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Soo-hyeon Nam

In a class of three-dimensional Abelian gauge theories with both light and heavy fermions, heavy chiral fermions can trigger dynamical generation of a magnetic field, leading to the spontaneous breaking of the Lorentz invaiance. Finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Wesolowski , Y. Hosotani