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We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}} u+\lambda\, \Delta u \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Ahmad Z. Fino , Mohamed Jleli , Bessem Samet

It has recently been pointed out that generic models of quantum gravity must contend with severe phenomenological constraints imposed by gravitational Cerenkov radiation, neutrino oscillations and the cosmic microwave background radiation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

We continue to study minimal Liouville gravity (MLG) using a dual approach based on the idea that the MLG partition function is related to the tau function of the A_q integrable hierarchy via the resonance transformations, which are in turn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 V. Belavin

We study irregular states of rank-two and three in Liouville theory, based on an ansatz proposed by D. Gaiotto and J. Teschner. Using these irregular states, we evaluate asymptotic expansions of irregular conformal blocks corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Takahiro Nishinaka , Takahiro Uetoko

We investigate general observables of the complex Liouville string with worldsheet boundaries. We develop a universal formalism that reduces such observables to ordinary closed string amplitudes without boundaries, applicable to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-13 Scott Collier , Lorenz Eberhardt , Beatrix Mühlmann , Victor A. Rodriguez

We consider bosonic noncritical strings as QCD strings and we present a basic strategy to construct them in the context of Liouville theory. We show that Dirichlet boundary conditions play important roles in generalized Liouville theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin Nakamura

We review the relation between the matrix model and Liouville approaches to two-dimensional gravity as elaborated by Moore, Seiberg and Staudacher. Then, based on the supersymmetric Liouville formulation and the discrete eigenvalue model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Zadra , E. Abdalla

We construct a Liouville superconformal field theory with eight real supercharges in four dimensions. The Liouville superfield is an $\mathcal{N}=2$ chiral superfield with sixteen bosonic and sixteen fermionic component fields. Its lowest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-23 Tom Levy , Yaron Oz , Avia Raviv-Moshe

We develop a functional integral approach to quantum Liouville field theory completely independent of the hamiltonian approach. To this end on the sphere topology we solve the Riemann-Hilbert problem for three singularities of finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pietro Menotti

We consider a second order differential operator $\mathscr{A}$ on an (typically unbounded) open and Dirichlet regular set $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and subject to nonlocal Dirichlet boundary conditions of the form \[ u(z) = \int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Markus C. Kunze

This work investigates spectrum and root functions (that is, eigen- and associated functions) of a Sturm-Liouville problem involving an abstract linear operator (nonselfadjoint in general) in the equation together with supplementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-19 O. Sh. Mukhtarova , K. Aydemir , S. Y. Yakubov

We study mini-superspace semiclassical limit of the boundary three-point function in the Liouville field theory. We compute also matrix elements for the Morse potential quantum mechanics. An exact agreement between the former and the latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-11 Elena Apresyan , Gor Sarkissian

In this paper, the Sturm-Liouville problem with nonseparated quasiperiodic boundary conditions is considered. We study the recovery of the problem parameters from the Hill-type discriminant, the Dirichlet spectrum, and the sequence of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Large $N$ matrix models modified by terms of the form $ g(\Tr\Phi^n)^2$ generate random surfaces which touch at isolated points. Matrix model results indicate that, as $g$ is increased to a special value $g_t$, the string susceptibility…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Igor R. Klebanov

This thesis is a study of two dimensional noncritical string theory. The main tool which is used, is the matrix model. Introductions to both the Liouville model and its matrix model formulation are included. In particular the special states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf H. Danielsson

In this paper, we are concerned with the critical order H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden type equations with Navier boundary condition on a half space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$: \begin{equation}\label{NPDE0}\\\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^{\frac{n}{2}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Wei Dai , Guolin Qin

A rigorous probabilistic construction of Liouville conformal field theory (LCFT) on the Riemann sphere was recently given by David-Kupiainen and the last two authors. In this paper, we focus on the connection between LCFT and the classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Hubert Lacoin , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

The large order growth of string perturbation theory in $c\le 1$ conformal field theory coupled to world sheet gravity implies the presence of $O(e^{-{1\over g_s}})$ non-perturbative effects, whose leading behavior can be calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , David Kutasov

The behavior of harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds under lower bounds of the Ricci curvature has been studied from both analytic and geometric viewpoints. For example, some Liouville type theorems are obtained under lower bounds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Yasuaki Fujitani

In this paper, we study the subcritical biharmonic equation \[\Delta ^2 u=u^\alpha\] on a complete, connected, and non-compact Riemannian manifold $(M^n,g)$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature. Using the method of invariant tensors, we derive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-21 Xi-Nan Ma , Tian Wu , Wangzhe Wu