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While temperature is well understood as an intensive quantity in standard thermodynamics, it is less clear whether the same holds in the presence of strong correlations, especially in the case of quantum systems, which may even display…

N-point energy correlators are powerful observables for studying strong interactions, with applications ranging from extractions of the strong coupling $\alpha_s$ to probes of jet modification in heavy-ion collisions and determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Ankita Budhraja , Isabelle Pels , Wouter J. Waalewijn

The dynamics and thermodynamics of phase transition in hot nuclei are studied through experimental results on multifragmentation of heavy systems (A$geq$200) formed in central heavy ion collisions. Different signals indicative of a phase…

We calculate the density profiles and density correlation functions of the one-dimensional Bose gas in a harmonic trap, using the exact finite-temperature solutions for the uniform case, and applying a local density approximation. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. V. Kheruntsyan , D. M. Gangardt , P. D. Drummond , G. V. Shlyapnikov

We investigate the thermal entanglement characteristics of three dipole-coupled two-level atoms arranged in two different configurations - in a line with nearest neighbour coupling and in a closed loop with each atom interacting with both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Shaik Ahmed

We developed the functional form of the two-point correlation function under the approximation of fixed particle number density n(bar). We solved the quasi-linear partial differential equation (PDE) through the method of characteristics to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-01 Durakhshan Ashraf Qadri , Abdul W. Khanday , Prince A. Ganai

We investigate the dependence of the $\rho$ meson-nucleon coupling constant on the temperature of the medium using the soft-wall model of AdS/QCD. The finite temperature profile functions for the vector and fermion fields are applied to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Shahin Mamedov , Narmin Nasibova

A homogeneous non-relativistic Bose gas is investigated at finite temperature using renormalization group methods. The phase transition is shown to be second order and the effective chemical potential and the effective quartic coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Jens O. Andersen , Michael Strickland

A general discussion is made concerning the ways in which one can get signatures about a possible liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear matter. Microcanonical temperature, heat capacity and second order derivative of the entropy versus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Al. H. Raduta , Ad. R. Raduta

The moment method is applied to the quantum theory for a trapped dilute gas, obtaining equations for the evolution of the cloud. These equations proof the existence of undamped oscillations in a two-dimensional harmonic trap with radial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

By the concurrent use of two different resummation methods, the composite operator formalism and the Dyson-Schwinger equation, we re-examinate the behavior at finite temperature of the O(N)-symmetric $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. N. J. Añaños , A. P. C. Malbouisson , N. F. Svaiter

The temperature dependence of the coherence time of hole spins confined in self-assembled (In,Ga)As/GaAs quantum dots is studied by spin mode-locking and spin echo techniques. Coherence times limited to about a \mu s are measured for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 S. Varwig , A. René , A. Greilich , D. R. Yakovlev , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , M. Bayer

We consider a two-dimensional (d=2) kagom\'e lattice gas model with attractive three-particle interactions around each triangular face of the kagom\'e lattice. Exact solutions are obtained for multiparticle correlations along the liquid and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. Barry , K. A. Muttalib , T. Tanaka

The aim of this work is to apply the observable-state model for the quantum field theory of a \phi^n self- interaction. We show how to obtain finite values for the 2-point and n-point correlation functions without introducing counterterms…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-21 Juan Sebastián Ardenghi , Alfredo Juan , Mario Castagnino

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of $\pm$ charged hard disks with diameter $\sigma$. For the case of pointlike charges $(\sigma=0)$, the system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

Using the gauge/gravity correspondence, we study the properties of 2-point correlation functions of finite-temperature strongly coupled gauge field theories, defined on a curved space of general spatial topology with a dual black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Igal Arav , Yaron Oz

By selectively probing the center of a trapped gas, we measure the local, or homogeneous, contact of a unitary Fermi gas as a function of temperature. Tan's contact, C, is proportional to the derivative of the energy with respect to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-29 Yoav Sagi , Tara E. Drake , Rabin Paudel , Deborah S. Jin

Quantum phase transitions occur at zero temperature, when the ground state of a Hamiltonian undergoes a qualitative change as a function of a control parameter. We consider a particularly interesting system with competing one-, two- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-05 Xinhua Peng , Jingfu Zhang , Jiangfeng Du , Dieter Suter

Ultracold gases are a versatile platform to simulate condensed matter physics, as virtually any parameter is experimentally tunable. In particular, highly anisotropic traps allow the realization of low-dimensional systems, where the role of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-18 Guillaume Lang

A new method is proposed for the calculation of full density matrix and thermodynamic functions of a many-boson system. Explicit expressions are obtained in the pair correlations approximation for an arbitrary temperature. The theory is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. O. Vakarchuk
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