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In the bosonized version of two dimensional theories non trivial boundary conditions (topology) play a crucial role. They are inevitable if one wants to describe non singlet states. In abelian bosonization, color is the charge of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Ferrando , V. Vento

The dual superconductivity is a promising mechanism for quark confinement. We proposed the non-Abelian dual superconductivity picture for SU(3) Yang-Mills theory, and demonstrated the restricted field dominance (called conventionally…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-03-18 Akihiro Shibata , Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Toru Shinohara

The nonlocal version of the SU(2)xSU(2) symmetric four-quark interaction of the NJL type is considered. Each of the quark lines contains the form factors. These form factors remove the ultraviolet divergences in quark loops. The additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Radzhabov , M. K. Volkov

We analyze the problem of the Nielsen-Olesen unstable modes in the SU(2) lattice gauge theory by means of a recently introduced gauge-invariant effective action. We perform numerical simulations in the case of a constant Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Paolo Cea , Leonardo Cosmai

We investigate the Schwinger effect for the gauge bosons in an unbroken non-Abelian gauge theory (e.g. the gluons of QCD). We consider both constant "color electric" fields and "color magnetic" fields as backgrounds. As in the Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-01 Michael Ragsdale , Douglas Singleton

We consider the lagrangian description of Argyres-Douglas theories of type $A_{2N-1}$, which is a $SU(N)$ gauge theory with an adjoint and one fundamental flavor. An appropriate reformulation allows us to map the moduli space of vacua…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Sergio Benvenuti , Simone Giacomelli

In a theory with linear confinement, such as QCD, the masses squared m^2 of mesons with high spin S or high radial excitation number n are expected, from semiclassical arguments, to grow linearly with S and n. We show that this behavior can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Karch , Emanuel Katz , Dam T. Son , Mikhail A. Stephanov

Generalizing a covariant framework previously developed, it is shown that confinement insures that meson $\to q+\bar{q}$ decay amplitudes vanish when both quarks are on-shell. Regularization of singularities in a covariant linear potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cetin Savkli , Franz Gross

The purpose of this paper is to review the recent progress in understanding quark confinement. The emphasis of this review is placed on how to obtain a manifestly gauge-independent picture for quark confinement supporting the dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Seikou Kato , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

I review the Sign Problem hindering lattice QCD simulations of dense baryonic matter, focussing where possible on its physical relevance. The possibility of avoiding the Sign Problem via a duality transformation is also briefly considered.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Hands

The theory of the strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), has been addressed by a variety of non-perturbative techniques over the decades since its introduction. We have investigated Hamiltonian formulations with different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Vary , T. J. Fields J. R. Spence , H. W. L. Naus , H. J. Pirner , K. S. Gupta

We perform a quark model calculation of the $b\bar{b}$ and $c\bar{c}$ spectra from a screened funnel potential form suggested by unquenched lattice calculations. A connection between the lattice screening parameter and an effective gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Gonzalez , A. Valcarce , H. Garcilazo , J. Vijande

In the scheme of a quantum nondemolition (QND) measurement, an observable is measured without perturbing its evolution. In the context of studies of decoherence in quantum computing, we examine the `open' quantum system of a two-level atom,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Subhashish Banerjee , R. Ghosh

We study a class of 4-dimensional $SU(N)$ chiral gauge theories with fermions in the 2-index symmetric and antisymmetric representations and classify their infrared phases. The choice $N=4\mathbb{Z}$ corresponds to gauging the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Mohamed M. Anber , Sungwoo Hong , Minho Son

The problem of computing the thermodynamic properties of a one-dimensional gas of particles which transform in the adjoint representation of the gauge group and interact through non-Abelian electric fields is formulated and solved in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Semenoff , O. Tirkkonen , K. Zarembo

We consider a system of interacting spinless fermions on a two-leg triangular ladder with $\pi/2$ magnetic flux per triangular plaquette. Microscopically, the system exhibits a U(1) symmetry corresponding to the conservation of total…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-29 Bachana Beradze , Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Emanuele Tirrito , Marcello Dalmonte , Titas Chanda , Alexander Nersesyan

We have performed numerical simulations of SU(3) gauge theory coupled to Nf=2 flavors of symmetric representation fermions. The fermions are discretized with the tadpole-improved clover action. Our simulations are done on lattices of length…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-20 Thomas DeGrand , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

We systematically study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ dualities for $U(N_c)$ gauge theories with different CS levels for the abelian and the non-abelian factors. We derive such dualities by a gauging/ungauging procedure on other known dualities and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

By making use of the Abelian projection method, a dual version of the SU(2)-gluodynamics with manifest monopole-like excitations, arising from the integration over singular gauge transformations, is formulated in the continuum limit. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Antonov , Dietmar Ebert

We construct a non Abelian model for SU(2) QCD in Euclidean three-dimensional spacetime and study its different phases. The model contains a center vortex sector coupled to a dual effective field encoding information about how the vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-18 C. D. Fosco , L. E. Oxman