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The computation of the microcanonical density of states for a string gas in a finite volume needs a one by one count because of the discrete nature of the spectrum. We present a way to do it using geometrical arguments in phase space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Marco Laucelli Meana , M. A. R. Osorio , Jesús Puente Peñalba

We study the microcanonical description of string gases in the presence of D-branes. We obtain exact expressions for the single string density of states and draw the regions in phase space where asymptotic approximations are valid. We are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Laucelli Meana , Jesús Puente Peñalba

Above the Hagedorn energy density closed fundamental strings form a long string phase. The dynamics of weakly interacting long strings is described by a simple Boltzmann equation which can be solved explicitly for equilibrium distributions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 D. A. Lowe , L. Thorlacius

Well known results in string thermodynamics show that there is always a negative specific heat phase in the microcanonical description of a gas of closed free strings whenever there are no winding modes present. We will carefully compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Manuel A. Cobas , M. A. R. Osorio , María Suárez

We compute the high energy entropy and the equation of state of a gas of open superstrings in the infinite volume limit focusing on the calculation of the number of strings as a function of energy and volume. We do it in the fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Manuel A. Cobas , M. A. R. Osorio , María Suárez

A novel representation ---in terms of a Laurent series--- for the free energy of string theory at non-zero temperature is constructed. The examples of open bosonic, open supersymmetric and closed bosonic strings are studied in detail. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Bytsenko , E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

The Hagedorn transition in string theory is normally associated with an exponentially rising density of states, or equivalently with the existence of a thermal string winding mode which becomes tachyonic above a specific temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

The Hagedorn regime of string theory is usually understood as an equilibrium limiting phenomenon: the exponential growth of the density of states makes the canonical partition function singular at the Hagedorn temperature, while in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We study the finite temperature properties of a recently introduced string bit model designed to capture some features of the emergent string in the tensionless limit. The model consists of a pair of bosonic and fermionic bit operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-06 Matteo Beccaria

We recast the study of a closed string gas in a toroidal container in the physical situation in which the single string density of states is independent of the volume because energy density is very high. This includes the gas for the well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Manuel A. Cobas , M. A. R. Osorio , María Suárez

We study the behavior of a simple string bit model at finite temperature. We use thermal perturbation theory to analyze the high temperature regime. But at low temperatures we rely on the large $N$ limit of the dynamics, for which the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 Charles B. Thorn

The thermodynamic free energy F is calculated for a gas whose particles are the quantum excitations of a piecewise uniform bosonic string. The string consists of two parts of length L_I and L_II, endowed with different tensions and mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. A. Bytsenko , H. B. Nielsen

We calculate the equation of state of a gas of strings at high density in a large toroidal universe, and use it to determine the cosmological evolution of background metric and dilaton fields in the entire large radius Hagedorn regime, (ln…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-26 Dimitri Skliros , Mark Hindmarsh

The high temperature behaviour of the open bosonic string free energy in the space $S^1 \otimes H^N$ with vanishingly small curvature is investigated. The leading term of the high temperature expansion of the one-loop free energy, near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Btysenko , S. D. Odintsov , S. Zerbini

The main idea in the present work is the definition of an experimental proposal for the detection of the number of extra{compact dimensions contained as a core feature in String Theory. This goal will be achieved as a consequence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Sergio Gutiérrez , Abel Camacho , Héctor Hernández

The state space of a generic string bit model is spanned by $N\times N$ matrix creation operators acting on a vacuum state. Such creation operators transform in the adjoint representation of the color group $U(N)$ (or $SU(N)$ if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-30 Thomas L. Curtright , Sourav Raha , Charles B. Thorn

Exactly soluble string theories describing a particular hadronic sector of certain confining gauge theories have been obtained recently as Penrose-Gueven limits of the dual supergravity backgrounds. The effect of taking the Penrose-Gueven…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Diana Vaman

We investigate some classical aspects of fundamental strings via numerical experiments. In particular, we study the thermodynamics of a string network within a toroidal universe, as a function of string energy density and space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mairi Sakellariadou

We calculate the thermal partition function in the canonical ensemble for type IIB superstrings in the plane wave background with constant null R-R 5-form. The Hagedorn temperature is found to be higher than the corresponding value for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Diana Vaman

We study aspects of the thermodynamics of Little String Theory, using its geometrical definition in critical ten-dimensional string theory. We find that bulk radiation effects tend to screen the Hagedorn behaviour of the theory, in contrast…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 Jose L. F. Barbon , Carlos A. Fuertes , Eliezer Rabinovici
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