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It is well known that the full matrix ring over a skew-field is a simple ring. We generalize this theorem to the case of semirings. We characterize the case when the matrix semiring $\mathbf{M}_n(S)$, of all $n\times n$ matrices over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Vítězslav Kala , Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

We construct a new type of S-matrix in quantum field theory using the general boundary formulation. In contrast to the usual S-matrix the space of free asymptotic states is located at spatial rather than at temporal infinity. Hence, the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

If a global continuous symmetry of a supersymmetric field theory is spontaneously broken while preserving the supersymmetry, the resulting theory has a massless superfield. One of its two bosonic degrees of freedom is the familiar phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma

We investigate the influence of non-zero magnetization on the ground-state phase diagram of the two-component Bose-Hubbard model. Employing a mean-field theoretical framework, both analytically and numerically, we demonstrate that positions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-18 Oskar Stachowiak , Hubert Dunikowski , Emilia Witkowska

Neutrino masses arise via a seesaw mechanism and its mass hierarchy, with assumption that heavy Majorana neutrino mass matrix subject to $\mu-\tau$ symmetry and invariant under a cyclic permutation, are evaluated. Within this scenario, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-03 Asan Damanik

We give a simple proof of why there is a Matrix theory approximation for a membrane shaped like an arbitrary Riemann surface. As corollaries, we show that noncompact membranes cannot be approximated by matrices and that the Poisson algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yonatan Zunger

Zero modes of various matters with spin 0, 1 and 1/2 on a class of scalar flat thick branes are discussed in this paper. We show that scalar field with spin 0 is localized on all thick branes without additional condition, while spin 1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Jie Zhang , Guo-Hong Yang

Quantum field theory has been shown recently renormalizable on flat Moyal space and better behaved than on ordinary space-time. Some models at least should be completely finite, even beyond perturbation theory. In this paper a first step is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 P. Bieliavsky , R. Gurau , V. Rivasseau

We investigate the ground state of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field in 1+1-dimensional space-time. We argue that in the quantum field theory of a free massless (pseudo)scalar field without infrared divergences (Eur. Phys. J. C24, 653…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Faber , A. N. Ivanov

We review the passage from the supermembrane to matrix theory via a consistent truncation following a non-commutative deformation in light-cone gauge. Some indications are given that there should exist a generalisation of non-commutativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Cederwall

A very economic model of generating small neutrino masses is the Zee model. This model has been studied extensively in the literature with most of the studies concentrated on the simplest version of the model where all diagonal entries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xiao-Gang He

I discuss the construction of realistic superstring standard--like models in the four dimensional free fermionic formulation. I discuss the massless spectrum of the superstring standard--like models and the texture of fermion mass matrices.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

For the simplest membrane matrix model (corresponding to reduced 3 dimensional SU(2) Yang Mills theory) the form of the ground state wave function is given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-02 Jens Hoppe

Here we show that the Weak Basis Transformation is an appropriate mathematical tool that can be used to find texture zeros in the quark mass matrix sector of the Standard Model. So, starting with the most general quark mass matrices and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-11 Yithsbey Giraldo

It has recently been argued that non--BPS brane world scenarios can reproduce the small value of the cosmological constant that seems to have been measured. Objections against this proposal are discussed and necessary (but not sufficient)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Christof Schmidhuber

A model of quark masses and mixing angles is constructed within the framework of two large extra compact dimensions. A ``democratic'' pure phase mass matrix arises in a rather interesting way. This type of mass matrix has often been used as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Q. Hung , M. Seco

We introduce a complete set of gauge-invariant variables and a generalized Born-Oppenheimer formulation to search for normalizable zero-energy asymptotic solutions of the Schrodinger equation of SU(2) matrix theory. The asymptotic method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Halpern , C. Schwartz

Using the triangular matrix techniques of Kuo et al and Chiu et al for the four and five texture zero cases, with vanishing (11) elements for U and D matrices, it is shown, from the general eigenvalue equations and hierarchy conditions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bipin R. Desai , Alexander R. Vaucher

In this talk we survey some of the recent promising developments in the search for the theory behind neutrino mass and mixing, and indeed all fermion masses and mixing. The talk is organized in terms of a neutrino mass models decision tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-22 S. F. King

A new and radical scenario of the simple 2006 model of radiative neutrino mass is proposed, where there is no seesaw mechanism, i.e. neutrino masses are not inversely proportional to some large mass scale, contrary to the prevalent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ernest Ma
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