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Related papers: Fermion Exchange between D-instantons

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Motivated by the physics of graphene, we consider a model of N species of 2+1 dimensional four-component massless Dirac fermions interacting through a 3D instantaneous Coulomb interaction. We show that in the limit of infinitely strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-11 D. T. Son

The temporal finite volume induces significant effects in Monte Carlo simulations of systems in low dimensions, such as graphene, a 2-D hexagonal system known for its unique electronic properties and numerous potential applications. In this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-07 Lado Razmadze , Thomas Luu

The domain wall approach to lattice fermions employs an additional dimension, in which gauge fields are merely replicated, to separate the chiral components of a Dirac fermion. It is known that in the limit of infinite separation in this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Chen , N. Christ , G. Fleming , A. Kaehler , C. Malureanu , R. Mawhinney , C. Sui , P. Vranas , Y. Zhestkov

We consider a five dimensional SU(2) gauge theory with fermions in the bulk and with additional SU(2) and U(1) kinetic terms on the branes. The electroweak breaking is obtained by boundary conditions. After deconstruction, fermions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Bechi , R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici

We study the conditions under which D-brane instantons in Type II orientifold compactifications generate a non-perturbative superpotential. If the instanton is non-invariant under the orientifold action, it carries four instead of the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-23 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Robert Richter , Timo Weigand

In this article we develop the framework to describe Bose-Fermi mixtures of magnetic atoms, focusing on the interaction of bosonic self-bound dipolar quantum droplets with a small number of fermions. We find an attractive interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-26 Matthias Wenzel , Tilman Pfau , Igor Ferrier-Barbut

Majorana modes and fractional fermions are two types of edge zero modes appearing separately in topological superconductors and dimerized chains. Here we reveal how to harvest both types of edge modes simultaneously in an exotic chain. Such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-04 Dan-bo Zhang , Qiang-Hua Wang , Z. D. Wang

A D-instanton is a space-time event associated with world-sheet boundaries that contributes non-perturbative effects of order $e^{-const/\kappa}$ to closed-string amplitudes. Some properties of a gas of D-instantons are discussed in this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael B. Green

Recently Neumayr and Metzner have shown that the connected N-point density- correlation functions of the two-dimensional and the one-dimensional Fermi gas at one-loop order generically vanish/are regular in the small momentum/small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kopper , J. Magnen

In this article we investigate the relation between consequences of Dirichlet boundary conditions (momenta noncommutativity and parameters of the effective theory) and background fields of fermionic T-dual theory. We impose Dirichlet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 B. Nikolic , B. Sazdovic

We consider the single particle correlations and momentum distributions in a gas of strongly interacting spinless 1D fermions with zero-range interactions. This system represents a fermionic version of the Tonks-Girardeau gas of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Scott A. Bender , Kevin D. Erker , Brian E. Granger

It is shown that the instanton-induced interaction in qq pairs, iterated in t-channel, leads to a meson-exchange interactions between quarks. In this way one can achieve a simultaneous understanding of low-lying mesons, baryons and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman , K. Varga

A recent suggestion that quantum gravity may become strong near the weak scale has several testable consequences. In addition to probing for the new large (submillimeter) extra dimensions associated with these theories via gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. Hewett

The excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional $p_x+ip_y$ fermionic superfluid, such as a thin film of $^3$He-A, includes a gapless Majorana-Weyl fermion which is confined to the boundary by Andreev reflection. There is also a persistent…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-20 Michael Stone , Rahul Roy

In the presence of topologically nontrivial bosonic field configurations, the fermion number operator may take on fractional eigenvalues, because of the existence of zero-energy fermion modes. The simplest examples of this occur in 1+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

We find semi-local fractional instantons of codimension four in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories coupled with scalar fields and the corresponding ${\mathbb C}P^{N-1}$ and Grassmann sigma models at strong gauge coupling. They are 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-24 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

The formation of bound states between mobile impurity particles and fermionic atoms has been demonstrated in spin-polarized Fermi gases with attractive interspecies interaction. We investigate bound states of mobile impurities immersed in a…

In the dilute limit, the properties of fermionic lattice models with short-range attractive interactions converge to those of a dilute Fermi gas in continuum space. We investigate this connection using mean-field and we show that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-31 A. Privitera , M. Capone

We analyze by exact Renormalization Group (RG) methods the infrared properties of an effective model of graphene, in which two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions propagating with a velocity smaller than the speed of light interact with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-25 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

The scattering of Dirac fermions on the sine-Gordon kink is studied both analytically and numerically. To achieve invariance with respect to a discrete symmetry, the sine-Gordon model is treated as a nonlinear $\sigma$-model with a circular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 A. Yu. Loginov
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