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Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. However it is well known that when certain quantities are calculated using perturbation theory the results are not gauge invariant. The non-gauge invariant terms have to be removed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dan Solomon

Motivated by the close connection of tensor models to the SYK model, we use representation theory to construct the complete set of gauge invariant observables for bosonic and fermionic tensor models. Correlation functions of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Robert de Mello Koch , David Gossman , Laila Tribelhorn

I give an elementary introduction to the study of gauge theories coupled to fermions with many degrees of freedom. Besides their intrinsic interest, these theories are candidates for nonperturbative extensions of the Higgs sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas DeGrand

We study the logarithmic conformal field theories in which conformal weights are continuous subset of real numbers. A general relation between the correlators consisting of logarithmic fields and those consisting of ordinary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Khorrami , A. Aghamohammadi , M. R. Rahimi Tabar

The correlator of vector and nonsinglet axial-vector currents in the external electromagnetic field is calculated within the instanton liquid model of QCD vacuum. In general the correlator has two Lorentz structures: longitudinal w_L and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. E. Dorokhov

In this and a set of companion whitepapers, the USQCD Collaboration lays out a program of science and computing for lattice gauge theory. These whitepapers describe how calculation using lattice QCD (and other gauge theories) can aid the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-26 Bálint Joó , Chulwoo Jung , Norman H. Christ , William Detmold , Robert G. Edwards , Martin Savage , Phiala Shanahan

We establish a relation between the two-point field strength correlator in QCD and the dual field propagator of the effective dual Abelian Higgs model describing the infrared behaviour of QCD.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nora Brambilla , Antonio Vairo

Covariance is used as an inner product on a formal vector space built on n random variables to define measures of correlation Md across a set of vectors in a d-dimensional space. For d = 1, one has the diameter; for d = 2, one has an area.…

Applications · Statistics 2011-08-29 David H. Douglass , Jonathan Pakianathan , Adam Towsley

We briefly discuss the differences between considering the gauge coupling as a constant or as a field, the dilaton, in N=1 supersymmetric theories. We emphasize the differences regarding supersymmetry breaking. Recent developments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess , A. de la Macorra , I. Maksymyk , F. Quevedo

Quantum field theory is assumed to be gauge invariant. However it is well known that when certain quantities are calculated using perturbation theory the results are not gauge invariant. The non-gauge invariant terms have to be removed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

The kind of information provided by a measurement is determined in terms of the correlation established between observables of the apparatus and the measured system. Using the framework of quantum measurement theory, necessary and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Busch , Pekka Lahti

In this paper the gauge embedding procedure of dualization is reassessed through a deeper analysis of the mutual equivalence of vector field models of more generic forms, explicitly, a general modified massive gauge-breaking extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 B. Alves Marques , B. Z. Felippe , A. P. Baeta Scarpelli , L. C. T. Brito , A. Yu. Petrov

As in the case of the other gauge field theories, there is so called ``gauge'' also in general relativity. This ``gauge'' is unphysical degree of freedom. There are two kinds of ``gauges'' in general relativity. These are called the first-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-08 Kouji Nakamura

Dynamics of confinement, chiral symmetry breaking and thermal phase transition is considered at large $N_c$. It is argued that these phenomena are quantitatively well described within the Gaussian stochastic model of the QCD vacuum.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. A. Simonov

We consider the problem of calculating distance correlation coefficients between random vectors whose joint distributions belong to the class of Lancaster distributions. We derive under mild convergence conditions a general series…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Johannes Dueck , Dominic Edelmann , Donald Richards

Some first results are presented regarding the behavior of invariant correlations in simplicial gravity, with an action containing both a bare cosmological term and a lattice higher derivative term. The determination of invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Herbert W. Hamber

A construction of master field describing multicolour QCD is presented. The master fields for large N matrix theories satisfy to standard equations of relativistic field theory but fields are quantized according $q$-deformed commutation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva

Sum rules for products of two, three and four QCD currents are derived using chiral symmetry at infinite momentum in the large-N limit. These exact relations among meson decay constants, axialvector couplings and masses determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Silas R. Beane

In this review paper the QCD vacuum properties and the structure of color fields in hadrons are studied using the complete set of gauge-invariant correlators of gluon fields. Confinement in QCD is produced by the correlators of some certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. S. Kuzmenko , V. I. Shevchenko , Yu. A. Simonov

It has been shown previously that in a relativistic constituent-quark model, predictions for the electromagnetic form factor of the pi meson match not only experimental data but also, in the limit of large momentum transfers, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-12 Sergey Troitsky , Vadim Troitsky
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