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Exploring the intricate interplay between magnetism and charge density waves has long been a fundamental pursuit at the forefront of condensed matter research. In this letter, based on symmetry analysis and first-principles calculations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-06 Zi-Hao Ding , Lei Wang , Zhen-Feng Ouyang , Jingsi Qiao , Ze-Feng Gao , Wei Ji , Kai Liu , Peng-Jie Guo , Zhong-Yi Lu

Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

The behavior of electrons in strained graphene is usually described using effective pseudomagnetic fields in a Dirac equation. Here we consider the particular case of a spatially constant strain. Our results indicate that lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 M. Oliva-Leyva , G. G. Naumis

We consider the properties of the type II Weyl semimetals at low temperatures basing on the particular tight - binding model. In the presence of electric field directed along the line connecting the Weyl points of opposite chirality the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 M. A. Zubkov , M. Lewkowicz

Helimagnets realize an effective lamellar ordering that supports disclination and dislocation defects. Here, we investigate the micromagnetic structure of screw dislocation lines in cubic chiral magnets using analytical and numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-27 Maria Azhar , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Markus Garst

We elaborate the quasiclassical approach to obtain the modified chiral magnetic effect in the case when massless charged fermions interact with electromagnetic fields and the background matter by the electroweak forces. The derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-16 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

We show that the chiral-symmetry-broken phase of massless QED in the presence of a magnetic field exhibits strong paraelectricity. A large anisotropic electric susceptibility develops in the infrared region, where most of the fermions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Angel Sanchez

Two-dimensional magnets have manifested themselves as promising candidates for quantum devices. We here report that the edge and strain effects during the device fabrication with two-dimensional honeycomb ferromagnets such as CrX$_3$ (X=Cl,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Tianyu Liu , Zheng Shi , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Familiar field theories may contain closed subsectors made out of only fermions, which can be used to explore new and unusual phases of matter in lower dimensions. We focus on the fermionic su(1,1) sector in N=4 SYM and on its ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Micha Berkooz , Prithvi Narayan , Amir Zait

Topological defects constructed out of scalar fields and possessing chiral fermion zero modes are known to exhibit an anomaly inflow mechanism which cancels the anomaly in the effective theory of the zero modes through an inflow of current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Julie Blum , Jeffrey A. Harvey

In this work, we study the effects of torsion due to a uniform distribution of topological defects (screw dislocations) on free spin/carrier dynamics in elastic solids. When a particle moves in such a medium, the effect of the torsion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-20 Anderson A. Lima , Cleverson Filgueiras , Fernando Moraes

As a first step towards constructing chiral models on the lattice with staggered fermions, we study a U(1) model with axial-vector coupling to an external gauge field in two dimensions. In our approach gauge invariance is broken, but it is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Bock , Jan Smit , Jeroen C. Vink

We study the Landau levels associated with electrons moving in a magnetic field in the presence of a continuous distribution of disclinations, a magnetic screw dislocation and a dispiration. We focus on the influence of these topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. de A. Marques , Claudio Furtado , V. B. Bezerra , Fernando Moraes

The electrons on the surface of a disordered multi-layer integer quantum Hall system constitute an unusual chiral metal with ballistic motion transverse to the field, and diffusive motion parallel to it. We present a non-perturbative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Martin R. Zirnbauer

We analytically study a system of spinless fermions driven at the boundary with an oscillating chemical potential. Various transport regimes can be observed: at zero driving frequency the particle current through the system is independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Marko Znidaric , Bojan Zunkovic , Tomaz Prosen

The dispersionless longitudinal photon in Maxwell theory is thought of as a redundant degree of freedom due to the gauge symmetry. We find that when there exist exactly flat bands with zero energy in a condensed matter system, the fermion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Xi Luo , Yue Yu

We study the localization properties of two-dimensional electrons in a weak perpendicular magnetic field. For this purpose we construct weakly chiral network models on the square and triangular lattices, by separating in space the regions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 V. V. Mkhitaryan , V. Kagalovsky , M. E. Raikh

Dissipation is a common occurrence in real-world systems and is generally considered to be detrimental to transport. In this study, we examine the transport properties of a narrow quantum anomalous Hall system with dissipation applied on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Ming Lu , Xue-Zhu Liu , Hailong Li , Zhi-Qiang Zhang , Jie Liu , X. C. Xie

Recently it is found that, due to Weyl anomaly, an external magnetic field can induce anomalous currents near a boundary. In this note, we study anomalous currents for complex scalars and Dirac fields in general dimensions. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Peng-Ju Hu , Qi-Lin Hu , Rong-Xin Miao

We show that the scale (conformal) anomaly in field theories leads to new anomalous transport effects that emerge in an external electromagnetic field in an inhomogeneous gravitational background. In inflating geometry the QED scale anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-07 M. N. Chernodub