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This is a conceptual paper that re-examines the principles underlying the application of renormalization theory to quantum phase transitions in the light of quantum information theory. We start by describing the intuitive argument known as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hilary A. Carteret

In this talk I want to explain the operator substractions needed to renormalize gauge currents in a second quantized theory. The case of space-time dimensions $3+1$ is considered in detail. In presence of chiral fermions the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

We review our proof that in a scaling limit, the time evolution of a quantum particle in a static random environment leads to a diffusion equation. In particular, we discuss the role of Feynman graph expansions and of renormalization.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-07-01 Laszlo Erdoes , Manfred Salmhofer , Horng-Tzer Yau

The observed IR and the spectator UV particles of a regulated, cutoff quantum field theory are entangled by their interactions; hence, the IR sector can be described by the help of the density matrix only. The tree-level renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 S. Nagy , J. Polonyi , I. Steib

The vacuum angle $\theta$ renormalization is studied for a toy model of a quantum particle moving around a ring, threaded by a magnetic flux $\theta$. Different renormalization group (RG) procedures lead to the same generic RG flow diagram,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. Apenko

A relation between geometric phases and criticality of spin chains are studied by using the quantum renormalization-group approach. We have shown how the geometric phase evolve as the size of the system becomes large, i.e., the finite size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 R. Jafari

We present a proof that quantum Yang-Mills theory can be consistently defined as a renormalized, perturbative quantum field theory on an arbitrary globally hyperbolic curved, Lorentzian spacetime. To this end, we construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-15 Stefan Hollands

Large-$N$ renormalization group equations for one- and two-matrix models are derived. The exact renormalization group equation involving infinitely many induced interactions can be rewritten in a form that has a finite number of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-25 Saburo Higuchi , Chigak Itoi , Shinsuke Nishigaki , Norisuke Sakai

We formulate a random matrix-like model for the Polyakov loop in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories. It describes a simplified dynamics in terms of eigenvalue differences. The deconfinement phase transition encoded in center symmetry breaking is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-27 Falk Bruckmann

The running coupling constants are introduced in Quantum Mechanics and their evolution is described by the help of the renormalization group equation. The harmonic oscillator and the propagation on curved spaces are presented as examples.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Janos Polonyi

The QED renormalization is restudied by using a mass-dependent subtraction which is performed at a time-like renormalization point. The subtraction exactly respects necessary physical and mathematical requirements such as the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun-Chen Su , Xue-Xi Yi , Ying-Hui Cao

The renormalization conditions of inhomogeneous systems of a quantum field under an external potential are studied, for both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios and based on Thermo Field Dynamics. Extending the concept of the on-shell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Y. Kuwahara , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka

We investigate the perturbative structure of the proper time renormalization group flow in scalar and Yang-Mills theories. Although the PT flow does not belong to the class of exact functional renormalization group equations, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Gabriele Giacometti , Daniele Rizzo , Dario Zappala

Generalized Weyl quantization formalism for the cylindrical phase space $S^1 \times \mathbb{R}^1$ is developed. It is shown that the quantum observables relevant to the phase of linear harmonic oscillator or electromagnetic field can be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Maciej Przanowski , Przemysław Brzykcy

We show that the Wilsonian formulation of the renormalization group (RG) defines a quantum channel acting on the momentum-space density matrices of a quantum field theory. This information theoretical property of the RG allows us to derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Matheus H. Martins Costa , Jeroen van den Brink , Flavio S. Nogueira , Gastão I. Krein

The renormalization group (RG) in statistical physics focuses on ground-state properties of equilibrium systems. However, it is unclear how it should be generalized to nonunitary quantum dynamics caused by dissipation and measurement…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 Atsushi Oyaizu , Hongchao Li , Masaya Nakagawa , Masahito Ueda

The renormalisation group (RG) flow on the space of couplings of a simple model with two couplings is examined. The model considered is that of a single component scalar field with $\phi^4$ self interaction coupled, via Yukawa coupling, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Brian P. Dolan

The renormalization group has played an important role in the physics of the second half of the twentieth century both as a conceptual and a calculational tool. In particular it provided the key ideas for the construction of a qualitative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Jona-Lasinio

We argue that the renormalization factors for nonlocal quark-antiquark and gluon operators at space-like and time-like separations connected by a Wilson line coincide to all orders in perturbation theory. We calculate the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-25 V. M. Braun , K. G. Chetyrkin , B. A. Kniehl

We review the rigorous work on many Fermions models which lead to the first constructions of interacting Fermi liquids in two dimensions, and allowed to prove that there are different scaling regimes in two dimensions, depending on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 Vincent Rivasseau