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The three-particle Hamiltonian obtained by replacing the two-body trigonometric potential of the Sutherland problem by a three-body one of a similar form is shown to be exactly solvable. When written in appropriate variables, its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Quesne

Translationally invariant symmetric polynomials as coordinates for $N$-body problems with identical particles are proposed. It is shown that in those coordinates the Calogero and Sutherland $N$-body Hamiltonians, after appropriate gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Werner Ruhl , Alexander Turbiner

We present a general approach for the solution of the three-body problem for a general interaction, and apply it to the case of the Coulomb interaction. This approach is exact, simple and fast. It makes use of integral equations derived…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 R. Combescot

We present a method for solving trapped few-body problems and apply it to three equal-mass particles in a one-dimensional harmonic trap, interacting via a contact potential. By expressing the relative Hamiltonian in Jacobi cylindrical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-03 N. L. Harshman

The one-particle three-dimensional Dirac equation with spherical symmetry is solved for the Hulthen potential. The s-wave relativistic energy spectrum and two-component spinor wavefunctions are obtained analytically. Conforming to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We study aspects of the quantum and classical dynamics of a $3$-body system in 3D space with interaction depending only on mutual distances. The study is restricted to solutions in the space of relative motion which are functions of mutual…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-06 Alexander V Turbiner , Willard Miller , Adrian M Escobar-Ruiz

The problem of three particles interacting through harmonic forces is discussed within the Newtonian formalism. By means of a didactic approach, an exact analytical solution is found, and ways to extend it to the N-body case are pointed…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elysandra Figueredo , Antonio S. de Castro

We lift the constraint of a diagonal representation of the Hamiltonian by searching for square integrable bases that support a tridiagonal matrix representation of the wave operator. Doing so results in exactly solvable problems with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Alhaidari

It is shown that the 3-body trigonometric G_2 integrable system is exactly-solvable. If the configuration space is parametrized by certain symmetric functions of the coordinates then, for arbitrary values of the coupling constants, the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Marcos Rosenbaum , Alexander Turbiner , Antonio Capella

This work reviews recent advances in the analytical treatment of the continuum spectrum of correlated few-body non-relativistic Coulomb systems. The exactly solvable two-body problem serves as an introduction to the non-separable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jamal Berakdar

The problem of $N$ particles interacting through pairwise central forces is notoriously intractable for $N\geq3$. Some quite remarkable specific cases have been solved in one dimension, whereas higher-dimensional exactly solved systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 A. Botero , F. Leyvraz

The relativistic three-nucleon problem is formulated by constructing a dynamical unitary representation of the Poincar\'e group on the three-nucleon Hilbert space. Two-body interactions are included that preserve the Poincar\'e symmetry,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 W. N. Polyzou , Ch. Elster , T. Lin , W. Glöckle

In this work it is shown that there are symmetries beyond the Euclidean group $E\left(3\right)$ in 3-body problem, and by extension in many-body problem, with inverse squared distance inter particle force. The symmetries in 3-body problem…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Siddhesh C. Ambhire

We develop an approach in solving exactly the problem of three-body oscillators including general quadratic interactions in the coordinates for arbitrary masses and couplings. We introduce a unitary transformation of three independent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Abdeldjalil Merdaci , Ahmed Jellal

The three-body problem in one-dimension with a repulsive inverse square potential between every pair was solved by Calogero. Here, the known results of supersymmetric quantum mechanics are used to propose a number of new three-body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Avinash Khare , Rajat K. Bhaduri

A three-body scattering process in the presence of Coulomb interaction can be decomposed formally into a two-body single channel, a two-body multichannel and a genuine three-body scattering. The corresponding integral equations are coupled…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Papp , C-. Y. Hu , Z. T. Hlousek , B. Kónya , S. L. Yakovlev

We consider a Hamiltonian describing three quantum particles in dimension one interacting through two-body short-range potentials. We prove that, as a suitable scale parameter in the potential terms goes to zero, such Hamiltonian converges…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Giulia Basti , Claudio Cacciapuoti , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

An improved hyperspherical harmonic method for the quantum three-body problem is presented to separate three rotational degrees of freedom completely from the internal ones. In this method, the Schr\"{o}dinger equation of three-body problem…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhong-Qi Ma , An-Ying Dai

It is shown that a very simple three-body monopole term can solve practically all the spectroscopic problems--in the $p$, $sd$ and $pf$ shells--that were hitherto assumed to need drastic revisions of the realistic potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-27 A. P. Zuker

The exact solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for the one-dimensional system of interacting particles with the linear dispersion law in an arbitrary external field is found. The solution is reduced to two groups of particles moving with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 M. V. Entin , L. S. Braginsky
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