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We investigate gauge dependence of a nonrelativistic boundstate formalism used in contemporary calculations. It is known that the effective Hamiltonian of the boundstate system depends on the choice of gauge. We obtain the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sumino

We assess the two-photon exchange contribution to the Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen with forward dispersion relations. The subtraction constant $\bar T(0,Q^2)$ that is necessary for a dispersive evaluation of the forward doubly-virtual…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Mikhail Gorchtein , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Adam P. Szczepaniak

We reply to L. Ya. Glozman's Comment "Is a consistent holographic description of excited hadrons with fixed $L$ possible?" In general, the solutions of the bound state Hamiltonian equation of motion in QCD have Fock state components with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-01 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

We study the QED bound-state problem in a light-front hamiltonian approach. Starting with a bare cutoff QED Hamiltonian, $H_{_{B}}$, with matrix elements between free states of drastically different energies removed, we perform a similarity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Billy D. Jones , Robert J. Perry , Stanislaw D. Glazek

We examine the current state-of-the-art in nonperturbative calculations done with Hamiltonians constructed in light-front quantization of various field theories. The language of light-front quantization is introduced, and important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-28 J. R. Hiller

Starting from the QCD Hamiltonian in near-light cone coordinates, we study the dynamics of the gluonic zero modes. Euclidean 2+1 dimensional lattice simulations show that the gap at strong coupling vanishes at intermediate coupling. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , Yu. P. Ivanov , H. -J. Pirner

In view of the future plans to measure the Lamb shift in muonic Lithium atoms we address the microscopic theory of the $\mu$-$^6$Li$^{2+}$ and $\mu$-$^7$Li$^{2+}$ systems. The goal of the CREMA collaboration is to measure the Lamb shift to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-17 S. Li Muli , A. Poggialini , S. Bacca

We briefly review the remarkable connections between light-front QCD, gravity in AdS space, and conformal quantum mechanics. We discuss, in particular, the group theoretical and geometrical aspects of the underlying one-dimensional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-31 Hans Gunter Dosch , Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

The proton-polarizability contribution to the muonic-hydrogen Lamb shift is a major source of theoretical uncertainty in the extraction of the proton charge radius. An empirical evaluation of this effect, based on the proton structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-11 Franziska Hagelstein , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The present knowledge of Lamb shift, fine- and hyperfine structure of the $\mathrm{2S}$ and $\mathrm{2P}$ states in muonic deuterium is reviewed in anticipation of the results of a first measurement of several $\mathrm{2S-2P}$ transition…

The method of flow equations is applied to QED in the light-front dynamics. To second order in the coupling the particle number conserving part of the effective QED Hamiltonian has two terms of different structure. The first term gives the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Gubankova

The holographic mapping of gravity in AdS space to QCD, quantized at fixed light-front time, provides a precise relation between the bound-state amplitudes in the fifth dimension of AdS space and the boost-invariant light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-06 Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

The recent experimental observation of Light-by-Light (LbL) scattering at the Large Hadron Collider has revived interest in this fundamental process, and especially of the accurate prediction of its cross-section, which we present here for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Ajjath A H , Ekta Chaubey , Mathijs Fraaije , Valentin Hirschi , Hua-Sheng Shao

In this work we apply Thompson's method (of the dimensions and scales) to study some features of the Quantum Electro and Chromodynamics. This heuristic method can be considered as a simple and alternative way to the Renormalisation Group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Claudio Nassif , P. R. Silva

We rederive the $O(\alpha^5)$ shift of the hydrogen levels in the non-recoil ($m_e/m_P \to 0$) limit using Nonrelativistic QED (NRQED), an effective field theory developed by Caswell and Lepage (Phys. Lett. 167B, 437 (1986)). Our result…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Patrick Labelle , S. Mohammad Zebarjad

In the literature of calculating atomic and molecular structures, most Schrodinger equations are described by Coulomb potential. However, there are also a few literatures that discuss some magnetic correction methods, such as Pauli and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Yu-kuo Zhao , Yu-xin Dong

The combination of Anti-de Sitter space (AdS) methods with light-front holography leads to a semi-classical first approximation to the spectrum and wavefunctions of meson and baryon light-quark bound states. Starting from the bound-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy de Teramond

The definition of chiral transformations in light-front field theory is very different from the conventional form in equal-time formalism. We study the consistency of chiral transformations and chiral symmetry in light-front QCD and derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Meng-Hsiu Wu , Wei-Min Zhang

We compute trace anomaly contribution to hydrogen atom mass, which turns out to be related to the part of the Lamb shift. This finding might shed new light on our understandings of the mass structure of QCD bound states, such as, proton.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Bao-dong Sun , Ze-hao Sun , Jian Zhou

Light-Front Quantization -- Dirac's "Front Form" -- provides a physical, frame-independent formalism for hadron dynamics and structure. Observables such as structure functions, transverse momentum distributions, and distribution amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-22 Stanley J. Brodsky