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This is an elementary and self--contained review of twistor theory as a geometric tool for solving non-linear differential equations. Solutions to soliton equations like KdV, Tzitzeica, integrable chiral model, BPS monopole or Sine-Gordon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Maciej Dunajski

The set of common numerical and analytical problems is introduced in the form of the generalized multidimensional discrete Poisson equation. It is shown that its solutions with square-summable discrete derivatives are unique up to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-27 Roman Werpachowski

In this note we show non-degeneracy and uniqueness results for solutions of Toda systems associated to general simple Lie algebras with multiple singular sources on bounded domains. The argument is based on spectral properties of Cartan…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Jiaming Jin , Chang-Shou Lin , Senli Liu

Oscillons are spatially stationary, quasi-periodic solutions of nonlinear field theories seen in settings ranging from granular systems, low temperature condensates and early universe cosmology. We describe a new class of oscillon in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-23 Chang Liu , Richard Easther

Some properties of the non-commutative (NC) versions of the generalized sine-Gordon model (NCGSG) and its dual massive Thirring theory are studied. Our method relies on the NC extension of integrable models and the master lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-21 H. Blas , H. L. Carrion

Initial boundary value problems for the three dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation posed on unbounded 3D grooves were considered. The existence and uniqueness of global strong solutions as well as their exponential decay have been…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Nikolai Larkin

We show how the Einstein equations with cosmological constant (and/or various types of matter field sources) can be integrated in a very general form following the anholonomic deformation method for constructing exact solutions in four and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-19 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The sine-Gordon model captures the low-energy effective dynamics of a wealth of one-dimensional quantum systems, stimulating the experimental efforts in building a versatile quantum simulator of this field theory and fueling the parallel…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-12 Alvise Bastianello

We extend our previous result on the focusing cubic Klein-Gordon equation in three dimensions to the non-radial case, giving a complete classification of global dynamics of all solutions with energy at most slightly above that of the ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Kenji Nakanishi , Wilhelm Schlag

This work classifies three-dimensional simple evolution algebras over arbitrary fields. For this purpose, we use tools such as the associated directed graph, the moduli set, inductive limit group, Zariski topology and the dimension of the…

This work deals with a new family of models, which includes the sine-Gordon model and the double-sine-Gordon, triple-sine-Gordon and so on. The investigation is based on a deformation procedure, which is used to deform a well-known model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes , M. A. M. Souza

We investigate slowly converging solutions for non-linear evolution equations of elliptic or parabolic type. These equations arise from the study of isolated singularities in geometric variational problems. Slowly converging solutions have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-06 Beomjun Choi , Pei-Ken Hung

In this paper we study the dynamics of explicit solutions of $2+1$-dimensional ($2$D) sine-Gordon equation. The Darboux transformation is applied to the associated linear eigenvalue problem to construct nontrivial solutions of $2$D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 U. Saleem , H. Sarfraz , Y. Hanif

The question of the integrability of the mixmaster model of the Universe, presented as a dynamical system with finite degrees of freedom, is investigated in present paper. As far as the model belongs to the class of pseudo-Euclidean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. E. Pavlov

The short-distance expansion of the tau function of the radial sine-Gordon/Painlev\'e III equation is given by a convergent series which involves irregular $c=1$ conformal blocks and possesses certain periodicity properties with respect to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-15 A. Its , O. Lisovyy , Yu. Tykhyy

We introduce a new theory of generalised solutions which applies to fully nonlinear PDE systems of any order and allows for merely measurable maps as solutions. This approach bypasses the standard problems arising by the application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Nikos Katzourakis

On the three dimensional Euclidean space, for data with finite energy, it is well-known that the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations admit global solutions. However, the asymptotic behaviours of the solutions for the data with non-vanishing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Shiwu Yang , Pin Yu

We develop a convex integration scheme for constructing nonunique weak solutions to the hydrostatic Euler equations (also known as the inviscid primitive equations of oceanic and atmospheric dynamics) in both two and three dimensions. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Daniel W. Boutros , Simon Markfelder , Edriss S. Titi

Following a prescription of \cite{4} for a solitonic specialization of the general solutions to the (abelian) periodic Toda field theories, we discuss a construction of the soliton solutions for a wide class of two-dimensional completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 David I. Olive , Mikhail V. Saveliev , Jonathan W. R. Underwood

Recently, various evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs) with a mixed derivative have been emerged and drawn much attention. Nonetheless, their PDE-theoretical and numerical studies are still in their early stage. In this paper,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Shun Sato , Takayasu Matsuo
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