English
Related papers

Related papers: Criticality and Scaling in 4D Quantum Gravity

200 papers

QCD in $d=4-2\epsilon$ space-time dimensions possesses a nontrivial critical point. Scale invariance usually implies conformal symmetry so that there are good reasons to expect that QCD at the critical point restricted to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov , S. Moch , M. Strohmaier

We study the $N$-dependent behaviour of $\mathrm{2d}$ causal set quantum gravity. This theory is known to exhibit a phase transition as the analytic continuation parameter $\beta$, akin to an inverse temperature, is varied. Using a scaling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-14 Lisa Glaser , Denjoe O'Connor , Sumati Surya

Based on phase space arguments, we develop a simple approach to metallic quantum critical points, designed to study the problem without integrating the fermions out of the partition function. The method is applied to the spin-fermion model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pepin , J. Rech , R. Ramazashvili

Quantum criticality in the presence of strong quenched randomness remains a challenging topic in modern condensed matter theory. We show that the topology and anomaly associated with average symmetry can be used to predict certain…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-04 Yasamin Panahi , Subhayan Sahu , Naren Manjunath , Chong Wang

We show that a critical condition exists in four dimensional scale invariant gravity given by the pure quadratic action $\beta \,C_{\mu\nu\sigma\rho} C^{\mu\nu\sigma \rho} + \alpha \,R^2$ where $C^{\mu}_{\,\,\nu \sigma \rho}$ is the Weyl…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Ariel Edery , Yu Nakayama

Recent theoretical advances offer an exact, first-principle theory of jamming criticality in infinite dimension as well as universal scaling relations between critical exponents in all dimensions. For packings of frictionless spheres near…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-21 P. Charbonneau , E. I. Corwin , G. Parisi , F. Zamponi

Violation of scale symmetry, scale anomaly, being a radical concept in quantum field theory, is of importance to comprehend the vacuum structure of QCD, and should potentially contribute to the chiral phase transition in thermal QCD, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

The phase transition of 4D simplicial quantum gravity coupled to U(1) gauge fields is studied using Monte-Carlo simulations. The phase transition of the dynamical triangulation model with vector field ($N_{V}=1$) is smooth as compared with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa

This article overviews the recent developments in applying the idea of deconfined quantum criticality in condensed matter physics to understand quantum phase transitions among grand unified theories in high energy physics in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-09 Yi-Zhuang You , Juven Wang

We introduce an effective field theory for the vicinity of a zero temperature quantum transition between a metallic spin glass (``spin density glass'') and a metallic quantum paramagnet. Following a mean field analysis, we perform a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Subir Sachdev , N. Read , R. Oppermann

The existence of a fundamental scale, a lower bound to any output of a position measurement, seems to be a model-independent feature of quantum gravity. In fact, different approaches to this theory lead to this result. The key ingredients…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Luis J. Garay

We present the results of a high statistics Monte Carlo study of a model for four dimensional euclidean quantum gravity based on summing over triangulations. We show evidence for two phases; in one there is a logarithmic scaling on the mean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 S. Catterall , J. Kogut , R. Renken

This is an expanded and revised version of our geometrical analysis of the strong coupling phase of 4D simplicial quantum gravity. The main differences with respect to the former version is a full discussion of singular triangulations with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , M. Carfora , D. Gabrielli , A. Marzuoli

Applying functional renormalization group methods, we describe two inequivalent ways of defining the renormalization group of matter-coupled four dimensional gravity, in the approximation where only the conformal factor is dynamical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 P. F. Machado , R. Percacci

Quantum criticality is the intriguing possibility offered by the laws of quantum mechanics when the wave function of a many-particle physical system is forced to evolve continuously between two distinct, competing ground states. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicolas Roch , Serge Florens , Vincent Bouchiat , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer , Franck Balestro

We re-examine the approach to four-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity based on the Regge calculus. A cut-off on the link lengths is introduced and consequently the gravitational coupling and the cosmological constant become independent…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Beirl , Bernd A. Berg

We identify a quantum critical point with fractal symmetry whose effective theory eludes the renormalization group framework. We consider the Newman-Moore model with three-body interaction subjected to an external transverse field, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-14 Zheng Zhou , Xue-Feng Zhang , Frank Pollmann , Yizhi You

We formulate quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way that the conformal mode is explicitly separated. The dynamics of the conformal mode is understood in terms of the oversubtraction due to the one loop counter term. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Masao Ninomiya

For a much-studied model of random copolymer at a selective interface we prove that the slope of the critical curve in the weak-disorder limit is strictly smaller than 1, which is the value given by the annealed inequality. The proof is…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-25 F. Toninelli

In this chapter we discuss aspects of the quantum critical behavior that occurs at a quantum phase transition separating a topological phase from a conventionally ordered one. We concentrate on a family of quantum lattice models, namely…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 Claudio Castelnovo , Simon Trebst , Matthias Troyer