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Many N=1 heterotic string compactifications exhibit physically mysterious singularities at codimension one in the moduli space of vacua. At these singularities, Yukawa couplings of charged fields develop poles as a function of the moduli.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 S. Kachru , N. Seiberg , E. Silverstein

We apply the full one-loop corrections to the masses, gauge couplings, and Yukawa couplings in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We focus on predictions for the strong coupling and the bottom-quark pole mass in the context of SU(5)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien Pierce

We analyze the behavior of quarks coupled to a $SU(N_c)$ gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions. In the limit of strong coupling, the model reduces to a Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten (WZNW) model. At nonzero density, excitations near the Fermi surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 Marton Lajer , Robert M. Konik , Robert D. Pisarski , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Vacuum structures of supersymmetric (SUSY) Yang-Mills theories in $1+1$ dimensions are studied with the spatial direction compactified. SUSY allows only periodic boundary conditions for both fermions and bosons. By using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Hodaka Oda , Norisuke Sakai , Tadakatsu Sakai

We study asymptotically non-free gauge theories and search for renormalization group invariant (i.e. technically natural) relations among the couplings which lead to successful gauge-Yukawa unification. To be definite, we consider a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Nicholas D. Tracas , George Zoupanos

The vacuum structure of N=2 (and N=4) SUSY Yang-Mills theory is analyzed in detail by considering the effective potential for constant background scalar- magnetic fields within different approximations. We compare the one-loop approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 D. G. C. McKeon , I. Sachs , I. A. Shovkovy

Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU) yields a functional relation among the gauge and Yukawa couplings, and it may follow from the usual Grand Unification if it is supplemented with some additional principles. Postulating the principles of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

We compare the mass spectra and string tensions of SU(2), SU(3) and SU(4) gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. We find that the ratios of masses are, to a first approximation, independent of N and that the remaining dependence can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Teper

An exact superpotential is derived for the N=1 theories which arise as massive deformations of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. The superpotential of the SU(N) theory formulated on R^{3}\times S^{1} is shown to coincide with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Dorey

We study Euclidean 3D N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories on squashed three-spheres preserving isometries SU(2) x U(1) or U(1) x U(1). We show that, when a suitable background U(1) gauge field is turned on, these squashed spheres support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Naofumi Hama , Kazuo Hosomichi , Sungjay Lee

A natural gradual extension of the idea of Grand Unification is to attempt to relate the gauge and Yukawa couplings; Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU). However, within the framework of renormalizable field theories, there exists no realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Marek Olechowski , George Zoupanos

We study transport properties of the finite temperature Sakai-Sugimoto model. The model represents a holographic dual to 4+1 dimensional supersymmetric SU(N_c) gauge theory compactified on a circle with anti-periodic boundary conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Benincasa , Alex Buchel

In F-theory GUT constructions Yukawa couplings necessarily take place at the intersection of three matter curves. For generic geometric configurations this gives rise to problematic Yukawa couplings unable to reproduce the observed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-09 A. Font , L. E. Ibanez

N=1 curve is defined for four dimensional class S theory using Cayley-Hamilton theorem for two commuting matrices. The curve consists of three ingredients: 1: A set of N+1 degree N equations defining a curve; 2: a set of constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 Dan Xie

The massless three dimensional Gross-Neveu-Yukawa (GNY) and Nambu--Jona-Lasinio--Yukawa (NJLY) models at finite temperatures are analyzed within the mean field framework considering all coupling values. When the number of Dirac fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Marcus Benghi Pinto

N=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with adjoint matter $\Phi$ and a polynomial superpotential $\Tr W(\Phi)$ has been much studied recently. The classical theory has several vacua labeled by integers $(N_1,N_2,...,N_k)$, with the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Freddy Cachazo , Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

The dual Meissner effect is described and numerically observed in a gauge-invariant way in lattice Monte-Carlo simulations in pure SU(2) QCD. The squeezing of the non-Abelian electric field between a pair of static quark and anti-quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Toru Sekido , Katsuya Ishiguro , Yoshifumi Nakamura , Tsuneo Suzuki

We find the phase and flavor symmetry breaking pattern of each N=1 supersymmetric vacuum of SU(n_c) and USp(2 n_c) gauge theories, constructed from the exactly solvable N=2 theories by perturbing them with small adjoint and generic bare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Giuseppe Carlino , Kenichi Konishi , Hitoshi Murayama

In this work, we present a recurrence relation for the instanton partition function of the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM $SU(N)$ gauge theory with $2N$ fundamental multiplets. The main difficulty lies in determining the asymptotic behaviour of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Aleksei Bykov , Ekaterina Sysoeva

We extend a model of the Dirac gauginos, which originate from N=2 supersymmetry (SUSY) for the gauge sector, such that the N=2 SUSY is imposed also to the sfermion sector but only for the 3rd generation squarks and sleptons. In addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-16 Tatsuru Kikuchi