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In this work we present the minimal supersymmetric extension of the five-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory that captures the main properties of the holographic dual of little string theory. It is described by a particular gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Ignatios Antoniadis , Antonio Delgado , Chrysoula Markou , Stefan Pokorski

We elaborate a full superfield description of the interacting system of dynamical D=4, N=1 supergravity and dynamical superstring. As far as minimal formulation of the simple supergravity is used, such a system should contain as well the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor A. Bandos , Jose M. Isidro

We present a new approach to the quantization of the superstring. After a brief review of the classical Green-Schwarz formulation for the superstring and Berkovits' approach to its quantization based on pure spinors, we discuss our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwehuizen

We calculate gaugino masses in string-derived models with hidden-sector gaugino condensation. The linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield is used to implement perturbative modular invariance. The contribution arising from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mary K. Gaillard , Brent Nelson , Yi-Yen Wu

We present the {\it canonical} set of superspace constraints for self-dual supergravity, a ``self-dual'' tensor multiplet and a self-dual Yang-Mills multiplet with $~N=1~$ supersymmetry in the space-time with signature $(+,+,-,-)$. For this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Nishino

An interesting feature of some open superstring models in $D < 10$ is the simultaneous presence, in the spectrum, of gauge fields and of a number of antisymmetric tensor fields. In these cases the Green-Schwarz mechanism can (and does) take…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Augusto Sagnotti

Superstring theory involves a single unifying superstring current for bosons and fermions that in the low-energy limit generalizes the Klein-Gordon (not the Dirac) current. By adopting a relativistic-covariant probabilistic interpretation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-16 H. Nikolic

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

We introduce an $N=1$ supergravity model based on the gauged shift symmetry of a single chiral multiplet, which can be identified with the string dilaton or a compactification modulus. The model allows for a tunably small and positive value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Rob Knoops

A novel Lie-superalgebraic description of the superstring in the super-Minkowskian background is extracted from the Cartan-Eilenberg super-1-gerbe geometrising the higher gauge field (the Green-Schwarz super-3-cocycle) that couples to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Rafał R. Suszek

A fundamental task for the heterotic superstring theory is the determination of the effective action describing the physics of massless string excitations at low energies. This is necessary for the phenomenological applications of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. R. Taylor

The generalized Fradkin-Tseytlin counterterm for the (type I) Green-Schwarz superstring is determined for background fields satisfying the generalized supergravity equations (GSE). For this purpose, we revisit the derivation of the GSE…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Wolfgang Mück

We construct a covariant quantum superstring, extending Berkovits' approach by introducing new ghosts to relax the pure spinor constraints. The central charge of the underlying Kac-Moody algebra, which would lead to an anomaly in the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , M. Porrati , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

In 4-D heterotic superstrings, the dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields belong to a linear N=1 supersymmetric multiplet L. We study the lagrangian describing the coupling of one linear multiplet to chiral and gauge multiplets in global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. -P. Derendinger , F. Quevedo , M. Quiros

After adding a scalar chiral boson to the usual superspace variables, the four-dimensional Green-Schwarz superstring is quantized in a manifestly SO(3,1) super-Poincar\'e covariant manner. The constraints are all first-class and form an N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Nathan Berkovits

Considered are superparticle and superstring models invariant under supersymmetry in a target superspace and local extended worldsheet supersymmetry the latter replacing the fermionic $\kappa$--symmetry of the conventional Green--Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitrij Sorokin

In this talk, the new spacetime-supersymmetric description of the superstring is reviewed and some of its applications are described. These applications include the manifestly spacetime-supersymmetric calculation of scattering amplitudes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nathan Berkovits

The superstring-inspired E_6 model is reduced to the supersymmetric standard model extended by a specific U(1) factor. This choice allows for the existence of naturally light singlet neutrinos which also mix with the known three doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma

This dissertation reviews some properties of the low-energy effective actions for six dimensional open-string models. The first chapter is a pedagogical introduction about supergravity theories. In the second chapter closed strings are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio Riccioni

The ten-dimensional supergravity theory is a geometric low-energy effective theory and the equations of motion for its fields can be obtained from string theory by computing $\beta$ functions. With $d$ compact dimensions, we can add to it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Chen-Te Ma , Franco Pezzella