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Parallel to the construction of gauge invariant spin and orbital angular momentum for QED in paper (I) of this series, we present here an analogous but non-trivial solution for QCD. Explicitly gauge invariant spin and orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-30 X. S. Chen , X. F. Lü , W. M. Sun , F. Wang , T. Goldman

This paper proposes an explicit computational method for solving a three-dimensional system of nonlinear elastodynamic sine-Gordon equations subject to appropriate initial and boundary conditions. The time derivative is approximated by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Eric Ngondiep

An interaction term is added to the QCD Lagrangian involving hadron and gluon fields. An effective vertex is calculated for such interactions through exchanges of reggeized gluons. This gives rise to an effective coupling for hadron-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Gilboa

The intercept of the supercritical Pomeron is examined with the use of different forms of the scattering amplitudes of the bare Pomeron. The one-to-one correspondence between the eikonal phase and the ratio of the elastic and total cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 S. V. Goloskokov , S. P. Kuleshov , O. V. Selyugin

BGG-equations are geometric overdetermined systems of PDEs on parabolic geometries. Normal solutions of BGG-equations are particularly interesting and we give a simple formula for the necessary and sufficient additional integrability…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-09 Matthias Hammerl

Starting from the leading Odderon solution of the three gluon system in perturbative QCD we introduce, as a first step towards the transition to the nonperturbative region, an infrared cutoff and use the running QCD coupling constant. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Jochen Bartels , Carlos Contreras , Gian Paolo Vacca

We show that it is possible to use hard-Pomeron behavior to the gluon distribution and singlet structure function at low $x$. We derive a second-order independent differential equation for the gluon distribution and the singlet structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

This dissertation discusses solutions to the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials, focusing on the collapse and collision of bubbles and critical phenomena found therein. A new method is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ethan Honda

Non-linear effects in hadronic interactions are treated by means of enhanced pomeron diagrams, assuming that pomeron-pomeron coupling is dominated by soft partonic processes. It is shown that the approach allows to resolve a seeming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Ostapchenko

We study the graviton Regge trajectory in Holographic QCD as a model for high energy scattering processes dominated by soft pomeron exchange. This is done by considering spin J fields from the closed string sector that are dual to glueball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-15 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Robert Carcassés Quevedo , Miguel S. Costa , Marko Djurić

The lowest order pomeron loop is calculated for the leading conformal weight with full dependence of the triple pomeron vertex on intermediate conformal weights. The loop is found to be convergent. Its contribution to the pomeron Green…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 M. A. Braun

The conformal invariance properties of the QCD Pomeron in the transverse plane allow us to give an explicit analytical expression for the solution of the BFKL equations both in the transverse coordinate and momentum spaces. This result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Navelet , R. Peschanski

The nonlinear boson diffusion equation is taken as a basis to account for the fast thermalization of gluons in the initial stages of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. For constant drift and diffusion coefficients with schematic initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 J. Rössler , G. Wolschin

The classical scattering of spinning objects is well described by the spinor-helicity formalism for heavy particles. Using these variables, we derive spurious-pole-free, all-spin opposite-helicity Compton amplitudes (factorizing on physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Rafael Aoude , Kays Haddad , Andreas Helset

The relatively small fraction of the spin of the proton carried by its quarks presents a major challenge to our understanding of the strong interaction. Traditional efforts to explore this problem have involved new and imaginative…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 P. E. Shanahan , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima , R. D. Young , F. Myhrer

We suggest a method of constructing gauge invariant quark and gluon distributions that describe an abstract QCD observable and apply this method to analyze angular momentum of a hadron. In addition to the known quark and gluon polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Bashinsky , R. L. Jaffe

We pose the question: how far can we push the QCD dipole model and the idea of QCD saturation to the kinematical regions traditionally associated with soft nonperturbative physics? The answer is that it works sufficiently well allowing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lublinsky

The Regge-Gribov model of the pomeron and odderon in the non-trivial transverse space is studied by the renormalization group technique. The single loop approximation is adopted. Five real fixed points are found and the high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-28 M. A. Braun , E. M. Kuzminskii , M. I. Vyazovsky

In this paper we proceed with the study of the Pomeron spectrum, by solving numerically the BFKL equation with massive gluons and running coupling. The spectrum of Regge singularities is discrete and the leading Pomeron has a considerable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-15 Eugene Levin , Lev Lipatov , Marat Siddikov

Coherence phenomena, and the non-universality of parton structure of the effective Pomeron are explained. New hard phenomena directly calculable in QCD such as diffractive electroproduction of states with $M^2\ll Q^2$ as well as new options…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Frankfurt , Mark Strikman