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It is shown that the general solution near a spacelike singularity of the Einstein-dilaton-p-form field equations relevant to superstring theories and M-theory exhibits an oscillatory behaviour of the Belinskii-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz type.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thibault Damour , Marc Henneaux

We consider, in five dimensions, the effective action from heterotic string which includes quantum gravity corrections up to (a')^2. The expansion, in the string frame, is in terms of |a'R|, where R is the scalar curvature and uses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Kuiroukidis

Cosmological implication of rolling tachyons is reported in the context of effective field theory. With a brief review of rolling tachyons in both flat and curved spacetimes, we study the string cosmological model with both tachyon and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chanju Kim , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

The field equations derived from the low energy string effective action with a matter tensor describing a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state are solved iteratively using the long-wavelength approximation, i.e. the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We point out that the solution of $(4+n)$-dimensional gravity coupled to the dilaton and an $n$-form field strength can give rise to a flat 4-dimensional universe (with a scale factor) of the type proposed recently under time dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-07 Shibaji Roy

A family of cosmological solutions with $(n+1)$ Ricci-flat spaces in the theory with several scalar fields and multiple exponential potential is obtained when coupling vectors in exponents obey certain relations. Two subclasses of solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov , A. B. Selivanov

We study the cosmological evolution based upon a $D$-dimensional action in low-energy effective string theory in the presence of second-order curvature corrections and a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa , M Sami

We describe exact cosmological solutions with rotation and expansion in the low-energy effective string theory. These models are spatially homogeneous (closed Bianchi type IX) and they belong to the family of shear-free metrics which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Thoralf Chrobok , Mike Scherfner

The continuous and discrete symmetries of a dimensionally reduced type IIB superstring action are employed to generate four-dimensional cosmological solutions with non-trivial Neveu-Schwarz/Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond-Ramond form-fields from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 E. J. Copeland , James E. Lidsey , David Wands

The physical motivations and the basic construction rules for Type I strings and M-theory compactifications are reviewed in light of the recent developments. The first part contains the basic theoretical ingredients needed for building…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Emilian Dudas

It is shown that any anisotropic and inhomogeneous cosmological solution to the lowest-order, four-dimensional, dilaton-graviton string equations of motion may be employed as a seed to derive a curved, three-brane cosmological solution to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

A broad class of two-dimensional loop-corrected dilaton gravity models exhibit cosmological solutions that interpolate between the string perturbative vacuum and a background with asymptotically flat metric and linearly growing dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We study maximally symmetric cosmological solutions of type II supersymmetric strings in the presence of the exact quartic curvature corrections to the lowest order effective action, including loop and D-instanton effects. We find that,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. C. Bento

We find nonperturbative solutions of a nonlocal scalar field equation, with cubic or exponential potential on a cosmological background. The former case corresponds to the lowest level effective tachyon action of cubic string field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

String cosmology aims at providing a reliable description of the very early Universe in the regime where standard-model physics is no longer appropriate, and where we can safely apply the basic ingredients of superstring models such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-24 M. Gasperini

This is a short overview of spatially flat (or open) four-dimensional accelerating cosmologies for some simple exponential potentials obtained by string or M theory compactification on some non-trivial curved spaces, which may lead to some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We derive a set of exact cosmological solutions to the D=4, N=1 supergravity description of heterotic M-theory. Having identified a new and exact SU(3) Toda model solution, we then apply symmetry transformations to both this solution and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , James Ellison , Andre Lukas , Jonathan Roberts

We review recent progress in string cosmology, where string dualities are applied so as to obtain complete cosmological evolutions, free of any essential singularities. Two classes of models are analyzed. The first class consists of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-28 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas

We examine the two-dimensional spacetimes that emerge from string theory. We find all the solutions with no tachyons, and show that the only non-trivial solution is the black hole spacetime. We examine the role of duality in this picture.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 Gary W. Gibbons , Malcolm J. Perry