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Inspired by the rich structure of covariant string field theory, we propose a minimal gauge invariant action for general massive integer spin n field. The action consists of four totally symmetric tensor fields of order respectively n, n-1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Masako Asano

We study the effective interactions of external electromagnetic fields induced by fluctuations of virtual particles in the vacuum of quantum electrodynamics. Our main focus is on these interactions at two-loop order. We discuss in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-02 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein

We discuss a remarkable new approach initiated by Cachazo, Svrcek and Witten for calculating gauge theory amplitudes. The formalism amounts to an effective scalar perturbation theory which in many cases offers a much simpler alternative to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Valentin V. Khoze

We develop a general gauge invariant construction of the one-loop effective action for supersymmetric gauge field theories formulated in ${\cal N}=1/2$ superspace. Using manifestly covariant techniques (the background superfield method and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. D. Azorkina , A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

A method of integral equations is developed to study inhomogeneous fluids with planar spins in an external field. As a result, the calculations for these systems appear to be no more difficult than those for ordinary homogeneous liquids.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. P. Omelyan , W. Fenz , I. M. Mryglod , R. Folk

The spin gauge field formalism has been used to explain the emergence of out of plane spin accumulation in two-dimensional spin orbit interaction (SOI) systems in the presence of an in-plane electric field. The adiabatic alignment of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 Zhuo Bin Siu , Mansoor B. A. Jalil , Seng Ghee Tan

Path integral quantization of quantum gauge general relativity is discussed in this paper. First, we deduce the generating functional of green function with external fields. Based on this generating functional, the propagators of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-17 Ning Wu

We propose a generalization of the stochastic gauge fixing procedure for the stochastic quantization of gauge theories where not only the drift term of the stochastic process is changed but also the Wiener process itself. All gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Helmuth Huffel , Gerald Kelnhofer

Worldline approaches, when available, often simplify and make more efficient the calculation of various observables in quantum field theories. In this contribution we first review the calculation of the graviton self-energy due to a loop of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-10 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi

An improved unified formulation based on the effective field theory is introduced for a spin-1/2 Ising model with nearest neighbor interactions with arbitrary coordination number z. Present formulation is capable of calculating all the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-14 Ümit Akıncı

The generating functionals of Green's functions with composite and external fields are considered in the framework of BV and BLT quantization methods for general gauge theories. The corresponding Ward identities are derived and the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Falkenberg , B. Geyer , P. Moshin

Using a path integral formulation for correlation functions of stochastic partial differential equations based on the Onsager-Machlup approach, we show how, by introducing a composite auxiliary field one can generate an auxiliary field loop…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-12 Fred Cooper

We present an extension to arbitrary dimensions of a worldline path integral approach to one-loop quantum gravity, which was previously formulated in four spacetime dimensions. By utilizing this method, we recalculate gauge invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Mattia Damia Paciarini

Using Noether's procedure we present a complete solution for the trilinear interactions of arbitrary spins $s_{1},s_{2}, s_{3}$ in a flat background, and discuss the possibility to enlarge this construction to higher order interactions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-18 Ruben Manvelyan , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Werner Ruehl

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

We describe some field theoretic methods for studying quantum spin systems in one dimension. These include the nonlinear sigma-model approach which is particularly useful for large values of the spin, the idea of Luttinger liquids and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Diptiman Sen

The worldline approach to Quantum Field Theory (QFT) allows to efficiently compute several quantities, such as one-loop effective actions, scattering amplitudes and anomalies, which are linked to particle path integrals on the circle. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-07 Olindo Corradini , Maurizio Muratori

Scalar-tensor (ST) gravity is considered in the case where the scalar is an external field. We show that General Relativity (GR) and usual ST gravity are particular cases of the External Scalar-Tensor (EST) gravity. It is shown with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 Bertrand Chauvineau , Davi C. Rodrigues , Júlio C. Fabris

A detailed study of the semiclassical expansion of the world line path integral for a charged relativistic particle in a constant external electric field is presented. We show that the Schwinger formula for charged particle pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 James Gordon , Gordon W. Semenoff

The world-line representation of quantum field theory is a powerful framework for the computation of perturbative multi-leg Feynman amplitudes. In particular, in gauge theories, it provides an efficient way, via point particle Grassmann…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-18 Andrey Tarasov , Raju Venugopalan