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If we start from certain functional relations as definition of a quantum integrable theory, then we can derive from them a linear integral equation. It can be extended, by introducing dynamical variables, to become an equation with the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Davide Fioravanti , Marco Rossi

The main goal of this paper is to adopt a multivector calculus scheme to study finite difference discretizations of Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for which Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind may be used to represent a set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-28 Nelson Faustino

We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group $SO(1,d)$ and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Bojana Brkic , Ilija Buric , Maja Buric , Dusko Latas

One of the main features of unified models, based on affine geometries, is that all possible interactions and fields naturally arise under the same standard. Here, we consider, from the effective Lagrangian of the theory, the torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-09 Diego Julio Cirilo-Lombardo , Salvatore Capozziello , Alexander Dorokhov

Explicit construction of local observable algebras in quasi-Hermitian quantum theories is derived in both the tensor product model of locality and in models of free fermions. The latter construction is applied to several cases of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Jacob Barnett

The Kondo lattice model is a paradigmatic model for the description of local moment systems, a class of materials exhibiting a range of strongly correlated phenomena including heavy fermion formation, magnetism, quantum criticality and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-19 Eoin Quinn , Onur Erten

We study the Mott transition in a two-dimensional lattice spinless fermion model with nearest neighbors density-density interactions. By means of a two-dimensional Jordan-Wigner transformation, the model is mapped onto the lattice XXZ spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-16 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

Padmanabhan [arXiv:1206.4916] argues that the cosmic acceleration can be understood from the perspective that spacetime dynamics is an emergence phenomena. By calculating the difference between the surface degrees of freedom and the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-19 Ahmad Sheykhi

Local M-operators for the classical sine-Gordon model in discrete space-time are constructed by convolution of the quantum trigonometric 4$\times$4 R-matrix with certain vectors in its "quantum" space. Components of the vectors are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Zabrodin

We construct theories of free fermions in $(2n-1)$-dimensions with $SU(1,n)$ spacetime symmetry from the null reduction of fermions on a $2n$-dimensional $\Omega$-deformed Minkowski background for $n=2$ and $n=3$. These play a role in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-30 Joseph Smith

We introduce a half-filled Hamiltonian of spin-half lattice fermions that can be studied with the efficient meron-cluster algorithm in any dimension. As with the usual bipartite half-filled Hubbard models, the na\"ive $U(2)$ symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-08 Hanqing Liu , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Ribhu K. Kaul

In this work we analyze the effects produced by bosonic and fermionic constituents, including quantum corrections, in two-dimensional (2D) cosmological models. We focus on a gravitational theory related to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-07 L. L. Samojeden , G. M. Kremer , F. P. Devecchi

We investigate the real-time dynamics of U(1) and SU(N) gauge theories coupled to fermions on a lattice. While real-time lattice gauge theory is not amenable to standard importance sampling techniques, for a large class of time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-12 Valentin Kasper , Florian Hebenstreit , Jürgen Berges

We study extended shift symmetries that arise for fermionic fields on anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and de Sitter (dS) space for particular values of the mass relative to the curvature scale. We classify these symmetries for general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

Starting from an anomaly-free Abelian Higgs model coupled to gravity in a 6-dimensional space-time we construct an effective four-dimensional theory of charged fermions interacting with U(1) Abelian gauge field and gravity, both localised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Seif Randjbar-Daemi , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

Spin foam models are the path integral counterparts to loop quantized canonical theories. In the last few years several spin foam models of gravity have been proposed, most of which live on finite simplicial lattice spacetime. The lattice…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael P. Reisenberger , Carlo Rovelli

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We review a class of matrix models whose degrees of freedom are matrices with anticommuting elements. We discuss the properties of the adjoint fermion one-, two- and gauge invariant D-dimensional matrix models at large-N and compare them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Gordon W. Semenoff , Richard J. Szabo

About a decade ago the present author in collaboration with Daniel Grumiller presented an `unexpected theoretical discovery' of spin one-half fermions with mass dimension one [JCAP 2005, PRD 2005]. In the decade that followed a significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

I briefly argue for logical necessity to incorporate, besides c, hbar, two fundamental length scales in the symmetries associated with the interface of gravitational and quantum realms. Next, in order to clear the proverbial bush, I discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. V. Ahluwalia-Khalilova