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This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

Some aspects and applications of $ \sigma$-models in particle and condensed matter physics are briefly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Randjbar-Daemi , J. Strathdee

We review the application of a duality-symmetric approach to gravity and supergravity with emphasizing benefits and disadvantages of the formulation. Contents of these notes includes: 1) Introduction with putting the accent on the role of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

A dynamical symmetry for supersymmetric extended objects is given.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 Jonas de Woul , Jens Hoppe , Douglas Lundholm , Martin Sundin

A connection between differential geometry and soliton equations is discussed

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Myrzakulov

In this paper we study the symmetries of the dual Taub-NUT metrics. Generic and non-generic symmetries of dual Taub-NUT metrics are investigated. The existence of the Runge-Lenz type symmetry is analyzed for dual Taub-NUT metrics. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Dumitru Baleanu , Sorin Codoban

We display a family of Stone-type dualities linking categories of frames carrying pairs of modal operators to categories of spaces carrying a binary relation. Different notions of morphism used on the relational side lead to significant…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Matthew Collinson

In this paper, new inequalities connected with the celebrated Steffensen's integral inequality are proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-08 M. W. Alomari , S. Hussain , Z. Liu

In this paper, we study some symmetric identities of q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From these properties, we derive several identities of q-Euler numbers and polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

In this paper we consider the notions of binomial thinning, binomial mixing, their generalizations, certain interplay between them, associated limit theorems and provide various examples.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Offer Kella , Andreas Löpker

This is a tutorial on duality properties of special functions, mainly of orthogonal polynomials in the ($q$-)Askey scheme. It is based on the first part of the 2017 R.P. Agarwal Memorial Lecture delivered by the author.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Tom H. Koornwinder

In this note, we present two new identities for derangements. As a corollary, we have a combinatorial proof of the irreducibility of the standard representation of symmetric groups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Le Anh Vinh

In this paper we study the heterotic type IIA duality when fluxes are turned on. We show that many of the known fluxes are dual to each other and claim that certain fluxes on the heterotic side require that the type IIA picture is lifted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 Andrei Micu

After reviewing classical Schur-Weyl duality, we present some other contexts which enjoy similar features, relating to Brauer algebras and classical groups.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Doty

We consider a mathematical model for the classical Sudoku puzzle, which we call the primal problem and introduce a corresponding dual problem. Both problems are constraint satisfaction models and a duality relation between them is proved.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Thomas Fischer

Some basic geometric properties related to connectedness and topological dimension 0 are discussed, especially in connection with the ultrametric version of the triangle inequality.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Stephen Semmes

In this paper, we present some double inequalities involving certain ratios of the Gamma function. These results are further generalizations of several previous results. The approach is based on the monotonicity properties of some functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Kwara Nantomah

In this paper we show how the theory of monads can be used to deduce in a uniform manner several duality theorems involving categories of relations on one side and categories of algebras with homomorphisms preserving only some operations on…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Dirk Hofmann , Pedro Nora

Certain new inequalities for the sums of factorials are presented.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Mihaly Bencze , Florentin Smarandache

The aim of this work is to introduce and study some new types of generalizations of pairwise paralindeloff spaces, pairwise nearly paralindeloff and almost paralindeloff spaces. Some of their characterizations, properties and subsets are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Hend Bouseliana , Adem Kilicman