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In this article I first give an abbreviated history of string theory and then describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality. This suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Frampton

In a recent work, it has been pointed out that certain observables of the massless scalar field theory in a static spherically symmetric background exhibit a universal behavior at large distances. More precisely, it was shown that, unlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Garbarz , G. Giribet , F. D. Mazzitelli

We first streamline the construction of the unique six-dimensional conformal gravity action found by L\"u, Pang and Pope, that admits Einstein metrics as solutions to the field equations. We then prove that there exists a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-11 Nicolas Boulanger , Davide Rovere

This thesis is divided in two parts. The first part contains the study of some properties of the electromagnetic duality in 4 dimensions. An extended double potential formalism for linearized gravity is introduced which allows to write an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-23 Cedric Troessaert

We explicitly calculate the induced gravity theory at the boundary of an asymptotically Anti-de Sitter five dimensional Einstein gravity. We also display the action that encodes the dynamics of radial diffeomorphisms. It is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Aros , Mauricio Romo , Nelson Zamorano

We discuss time-dependent backgrounds of type IIB supergravity realizing gravitation duals of gauge theories formulated in de Sitter space-time as a tool of embedding de Sitter in a supergravity. We show that only the gravitational duals to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel

We construct generalized symmetries for linearized Einstein gravity in arbitrary dimensions. First-principle considerations in QFT force generalized symmetries to appear in dual pairs. Verifying this prediction helps us find the full set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Valentin Benedetti , Pablo Bueno , Javier M. Magan

We study conformal theories of gravity, i.e. those whose action is invariant under the local transformation g_{\mu\nu} -> \omega^2 (x) g_{\mu\nu}. As is well known, in order to obtain Einstein gravity in 4D it is necessary to introduce a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignacio Navarro , Karel Van Acoleyen

A light scalar degree of freedom, as the one possibly responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe, could leave observable traces in the inspiral gravitational wave signal of binary systems. In order to study these effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Adrien Kuntz , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

In this manuscript, a conformally invariant theory of gravitation in the context of metric measure space is studied. The proposed action is invariant under both diffeomorphism and conformal transformations. Using the variational method, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-06 Nafiseh Rahmanpour , Hossein Shojaie

We start with the Hamiltonian formulation of the first order action of pure gravity with a full $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)$ internal gauge symmetry. We make a partial gauge-fixing which reduces $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb C)$ to its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Hongguang Liu , Karim Noui

The weak field limit of scalar tensor theories of gravity is discussed in view of conformal transformations. Specifically, we consider how physical quantities, like gravitational potentials derived in the Newtonian approximation for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , An. Stabile , S. Capozziello

We study the structure of scalar-tensor theories of gravity based on derivative couplings between the scalar and the matter degrees of freedom introduced through an effective metric. Such interactions are classified by their tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-26 Miguel Zumalacárregui , Juan García-Bellido

Higher-order curvature corrections involving the conformally-invariant Weyl-squared action have played a role in two recent investigations of four-dimensional gravity; in critical gravity, where it is added to the standard cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 H. Lu , Yi Pang , C. N. Pope

Given a solution to 4D Einstein gravity with an isometry direction, it is known that the equations of motion are identical to those of a 3D $\sigma$-model with target space geometry $SU(1,1)/U(1)$. Thus, any transformation by $SU(1, 1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Banerjee , E. Ó Colgáin , J. A. Rosabal , H. Yavartanoo

We consider a general non-linear sigma model coupled to Einstein gravity and show that in spherical symmetry and for a simple realization of self-similarity, the spacetime can be completely determined. We also examine some more specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang

In this work, we further study a metric modified theory of gravity which contains a non-minimal coupling to matter, more precisely, we assume two functions of the scalar curvature, $f_1$ and $f_2$, where the first one generalises the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-31 María Ortiz-Baños , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

By generalizing the Hodge dual operator to the case of soldered bundles, and working in the context of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, an analysis of the duality symmetry in gravitation is performed. Although the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. C. de Andrade , A. L. Barbosa , J. G. Pereira

A gauge and diffeomorphism invariant theory in (2+1)-dimensions is presented in both first and second order Lagrangian form as well as in a Hamiltonian form. For gauge group $SO(1,2)$, the theory is shown to describe ordinary Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Peter Peldan

We give a reformulation of non-linear Einstein gravity, which contains the dual graviton together with the ordinary metric and a shift gauge field. The metric does not enter through a `kinetic' Einstein-Hilbert term, but via topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-01 Nicolas Boulanger , Olaf Hohm
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