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The action for gravity and the standard model includes, as well as the positive energy fermion and boson fields, negative energy fields. The Hamiltonian for the action leads through a positive and negative energy symmetry of the vacuum to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

The cosmological constant problem can be understood as the failure of the decoupling principle behind effective field theory, so that some quantities in the low-energy theory are extremely sensitive to the high-energy properties. While this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-01 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

The dark energy equation of state for theories with either a discretuum or continuum distribution of vacua is investigated. In the discretuum case the equation of state is constant $w=p/\rho=-1$. The continuum case may be realized by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Savas Dimopoulos , Scott Thomas

An interaction between the vacuum energy and dark matter is an intriguing possibility which may offer a way of solving the cosmological constant problem. Adopting a general prescription for momentum exchange between the two dark components,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Yuting Wang , Gong-Bo Zhao , David Wands , Levon Pogosian , Robert G. Crittenden

In this paper we consider some analytical relations between gamma function $\Gamma(z)$ and related functions such as the Kurepa's function $K(z)$ and alternating Kurepa's function $A(z)$. It is well-known in the physics that the Casimir…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Zarko Mijajlovic , Branko Malesevic

An E\"otv\"os experiment to test the weak equivalence principle (WEP) for zero-point vacuum energy is proposed using a satellite. Following the suggestion of Ross for a terrestrial experiment of this type, the acceleration of a spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. W. Moffat , G. T. Gillies

Special theory of relativity has been formulated in a vacuum momentum-energy representation which is equivalent to Einstein special relativity and predicts just the same results as it. Although in this sense such a formulation would be at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. F. Gonzalez-Diaz

In this paper,we develop a novel representation of the zeta function expressed as the limiting difference between two structured double sums. This approach leads to a new and elegant identity involving maximum functions and additive terms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Mahipal Gurram

The spectrum of zero-point radiation is relativistically invariant and its spectral density function is therefore inversely proportional to the cubes of its wavelengths. For its energy to be finite, there must exist a minimum wavelength,…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Alvargonzalez

It has recently been proposed that vacuum energy is zero in spite of the quantum-field fluctuations that occur everywhere, even at absolute zero. The implication is that dark energy must have a different origin, unrelated to vacuum energy.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-14 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Singular potentials (the inverse-square potential, for example) arise in many situations and their quantum treatment leads to well-known ambiguities in choosing boundary conditions for the wave-function at the position of the potential's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Matt Williams , Laszlo Zalavari

We abandon the interpretation that time is a global parameter in quantum mechanics, replace it by a quantum dynamical variable playing the role of time. This operational re-interpretation of time provides a solution to the cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-15 M. J. Luo

We show that the long-standing problem of gauge dependence of the effective potential arises due to the factorisation of the determinant of operators, which is invalid when we take the zeta-regularised trace of the operators. We show by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Debanjan Balui , Joydeep Chakrabortty , Debmalya Dey , Subhendra Mohanty

We derive the exact effective superpotential in 4d, N=1 supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theories with $N_A$ triplets and $2N_f$ doublets of matter superfields. We find the quantum vacua of these theories; the equations of motion (for $N_A=1$)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Elitzur , A. Forge , A. Giveon , E. Rabinovici

In the self-sufficient potential formalism, treating all electromagnetic phenomena as natural or forced oscillations of some distributed electromagnetic oscillating system (Minkowski space-time), the electromagnetic potential must be…

General Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 A. V. Gritsunov

A brief overview is presented of the basis of the electromagnetic zero-point field in quantum physics and its representation in stochastic electrodynamics. Two approaches have led to the proposal that the inertia of matter may be explained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Haisch , Alfonso Rueda

We demonstrate that theories $\text{Z}^-$, $\text{ZF}^-$, $\text{ZFC}^-$ (minus means the absence of the Power Set axiom) and $\text{PA}_2$, $\text{PA}_2^-$ (minus means the absence of the Countable Choice schema) are equiconsistent to each…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We discuss the problem of the spectral function of vacuum energy. In traditional approach the ultraviolet divergencies of the vacuum energy are cancelled by imposing relations between different quantum fields and their masses. The emergent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 G. E. Volovik

An explicit identity of sums of powers of complex functions presented via this a closed-form formula of Riemann zeta function produced at any given non-zero complex numbers. The closed-form formula showed us Riemann zeta function has no…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Dagnachew Jenber Negash

We derive an expression for effective gravitational mass for any closed spacelike 2-surface. This effective gravitational energy is defined directly through the geometrical quantity of the freely falling 2-surface and thus is well adapted…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Keita Ikumi , Tetsuya Shiromizu