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We show that the form of the recently proposed subleading soft graviton and gluon theorems in any dimension are severely constrained by elementary arguments based on Poincar\'e and gauge invariance as well as a self-consistency condition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-24 Johannes Broedel , Marius de Leeuw , Jan Plefka , Matteo Rosso

A superconnection is a supermatrix whose even part contains the gauge-potential one-forms of a local gauge group, while the odd parts contain the (0-form) Higgs fields; the combined grading is thus odd everywhere. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Yuval Ne'eman

A symmetry $SU(2,2)$ group in terms of ladder operators is presented for the Jacobi polynomials, $J_{n}^{(\alpha,\beta)}(x)$, and the Wigner $d_j$-matrices where the spins $j=n+(\alpha+\beta)/2$ integer and half-integer are considered…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 E. Celeghini , M. A. del Olmo , M. A. Velasco

Using the natural extension of the notion of the generalized coherent states the scalar and spinor ones for the de Sitter group SO(4,1) are constructed. These systems of coherent states obey the de Sitter--invariant Klein-Gordon and Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Semyon Pol'shin

We study interacting massive spin-1 theories in de Sitter (dS) and anti-de Sitter (AdS) space that possess shift symmetries parametrized by (A)dS Killing vectors. We show how they emerge from the massless limit of massive spin-2 theories on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Laura A. Johnson , Austin Joyce

The spectrum of the bosonic sector of the D=11 supermembrane with central charges is shown to be discrete and with finite multiplicities, hence containing a mass gap. The result extends to the exact theory our previous proof of the similar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Boulton , M. P. Garcia del Moral , A. Restuccia

Unification ideas motivate the formulation of field equations on an extended spin space. Demanding that the Poincare symmetry be maintained, one derives scalar symmetries that are associated with flavor and gauge groups. Boson and fermion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Besprosvany

We present an analysis of the Dirac equation when the spin symmetry is changed from SU(2) to the quaternion group, $Q_8$, achieved by multiplying one of the gamma matrices by the imaginary number, $i$. The reason for doing this is to…

General Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Bryan Sanctuary

It is well-known that General Relativity with positive cosmological constant can be formulated as a gauge theory with a broken SO(1,4) symmetry. This symmetry is broken by the presence of an internal space-like vector $V^A$, $A=0,...,4$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-16 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik

We formulate a unimodular N=1, d=4 supergravity theory off shell. We see that the infinitesimal Grassmann parameters defining the unimodular supergravity transformations are constrained and show that the conmutator of two infinitesinal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Jesus Anero , Carmelo P. Martin , Raquel Santos-Garcia

In the superalgebraic representation of spinors using Grassmann densities and derivatives with respect to them, a generalization of Dirac conjugation is introduced, which provides Lorentz-covariant transformations of conjugate spinors. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 V. V. Monakhov

We generalize our previous unification of the Schrodinger and guidance equations in a single inhomogeneous Schrodinger equation to a Riemannian manifold with an external vector potential. A special case yields the unified theory for a spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 Peter Holland

For those finite-matrix representations of the Lorentz group of rotations/boosts with spin $(A,B)\oplus(C,D)$ that can also represent translations, two possible translation subgroups qualify. Of these two, one must be selected, and one…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Richard Shurtleff

It is known that the Maxwell theory in $D$ dimensions can be written in a first order form (in derivatives) by introducing a totally antisymmetric field which leads to a $(D-3)$-form dual theory. Remarkably, one can replace the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-19 D. Dalmazi , R. C. Santos

The following four statements have been proven decades ago already, but they continue to induce a strange feeling: - All curvature invariants of a gravitational wave vanish - in spite of the fact that it represents a nonflat spacetime. -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans - Juergen Schmidt

After dimensional reduction the stationary spherically symmetric sector of Einstein's gravity is identified with an SL(2,R)/SO(2) Sigma model coupled to a one dimensional gravitational remnant. The space of classical solutions consists of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Helia Hollmann

Beside diffeomorphism invariance also manifest SO(3,1) local Lorentz invariance is implemented in a formulation of Einstein Gravity (with or without cosmological term) in terms of initially completely independent vielbein and spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 W. Kummer , H. Schuetz

The first complete and explicit SO(1,9) Lorentz descriptions of all component fields contained in $\mathcal{N} = 1$, $\mathcal{N} = 2$A, and $\mathcal{N} = 2$B unconstrained scalar 10D superfields are presented. These are made possible by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-15 S. James Gates , Yangrui Hu , S. -N. Hazel Mak

Interactions and particles in the standard model are characterized by the action of internal and external symmetry groups. The four symmetry regimes involved are related to each other in the context of induced group representations. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

A classification of hadrons and their interactions at low energies according to SU(4) allows to identify combinations of the fifteen mesons $\pi$, $\omega$ and $\rho$ within the spin-isospin decomposition of the regular representation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-13 Rolf Dahm
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